Tuesday, February 18, 2014

February 18, 2014-Kim’s Weekly Garden Newsletter



These weekly garden notes are written by Kim Willis, unless another author is noted, and the opinions expressed in these notes are her opinions and do not represent any other individual, group or organizations opinions.

Star of Bethlehem or wild onion.
Hello Gardeners

We got about 4 inches of unwanted snow overnight but the sun is now shining brightly.  I am a bit worried about the warm up coming this week- never thought I’d say that.  But heavy rain on top of this snow and frozen ground will create a major mess, especially since it isn’t supposed to stay warm and it will all refreeze. 

If the snow melts off our plants and then we get another deep freeze we could lose a lot of plants, even normally hardy ones.  The snow is insulating them from the cold.  As the days get longer it takes a shorter amount of warm weather to make plants start coming out of dormancy and then they winter kill when it goes into deep freeze again.

On the other hand there is no telling what is going on underneath this snow in terms of damage to plants, roots and bulbs by voles, mice and other critters.  Because the snow is so deep this year rabbits may be able to chew tree trunks above any protective wire or plastic wrappings.  If you can get out during the warmer weather you may want to check your most valuable trees and shrubs and see if there is anything you can do to protect them.  Like most people I just wish this winter would get over.

One sign that spring is coming is the sheer number of educational events that are being offered in the next few weeks.  Check out the list below.  This isn’t everything of course.  If you know of a class or event that isn’t listed and would like to share that info let me know.

Houseplant fertilization

As the days grow longer and the sun shines more frequently it’s time to give the houseplants a little attention and maybe some fertilizer.  Beginning in March most houseplants respond to the lengthening days and brighter light by putting on some new growth.  They’ll often require water more frequently and they may require fertilization.

Whether you need to fertilize houseplants depends on many things.  If the plant is already growing vigorously and too much growth could be a problem, then fertilizer probably isn’t needed.  Remember plants make their own food from the process of photosynthesis.  The fertilizer we supply them is more like us taking vitamins, it replaces certain minerals that the plants may be lacking because they are not growing in natural soil.  Some plants seem to be able to exist very well without much supplementation.

If a plant is already touching the ceiling and sinking it into the floor isn’t an option, then it’s probably not a good idea to fertilize it.   However if the plant isn’t growing well, appears weak and sparsely leafed, then fertilizer may be needed.  If you have flowering plants like African violets, geraniums, or begonias, fertilization will allow them to put on a good bloom show. 
 
Fertilization may also increase the plants resistance to disease and insects, just as vitamins boost our immune system.  If a houseplant is struggling with an insect infestation like scale or spider mites, or a disease, fertilization may allow it to survive.

To fertilize houseplants use a water soluble fertilizer formulated for houseplants or a general purpose plant food that includes houseplants on its label.  Read and follow the label instructions carefully for mixing the fertilizer with water.  There are even organic houseplant fertilizers such as fish emulsion on the market.
Do not make the fertilizer solution too strong!  Most commercial fertilizers are formulated with various “salts”  and these build up in the medium or soil of houseplants over time.  You may notice the buildup as a crusty whitish-yellow substance on the soil surface or on the pot.  After a while this accumulated salt will harm the plant roots and cause the plant to grow poorly or die.

To get rid of accumulated salts you can re-pot the plant in clean potting medium or you can leach it.  Leaching is placing the plant in its pot in a sink or bathtub and letting warm water gently flow through the soil continuously for an hour or two.  The water needs to drain out of the pot at the bottom.   When you water your plants and catch the water that drains out of the pot in a saucer that saucer should be emptied a short time later.  If the water is sucked back up into the pot the salts that were leached out will be re-absorbed too.

Houseplants need fertilizer once or twice a month from March until the beginning of September.  After September, most houseplants slow their growth because of lower light intensity and shorter days.  Fertilizing then may cause more salt build up in the soil.  There are exceptions to this rule, usually for flowering houseplants or plants under intense artificial light.

Lush, beautiful houseplants are usually carefully fertilized by their owners.  Your houseplants may only need that little extra boost to really shine.

Oregano may help kill Norovirus

Next time you go on a cruise, (if you are brave enough to chance your life on one), you may want to carry several bottles of oregano essential oil with you.  Oregano oil contains a compound chemical known as Carvacrol, which breaks down the hard coating that Norovirus particles surround themselves with.  Norovirus is not killed readily by standard cleaners and anti-microbials and lasts a long time in the environment.

Oregano Zorba Red
Research published February 12, 2014 in the Society for Applied Microbiology's Journal of Applied Microbiology found that when carvacrol was used to clean before or in conjunction with another cleaner such as common bleach, the Norovirus was killed much more effectively than without carvacrol.  Carvacol is safe, non-toxic, and non-corrosive and because it works on the surface proteins of the virus it’s unlikely the virus would become resistant to it. 

Carvacol itself will eventually kill norovirus after it breaks through the hard shell but it works slowly, so researchers suggest using it combined with another anti-microbial.  Carvacol kills other viruses and bacteria too, so oregano oil might be an excellent cleaner for your sinks and counters.  Just be aware that there is another chemical in oregano oil- thymol, that can be toxic to your liver and kidneys if you ingest it or absorb a lot of it through your skin.  Use gloves when cleaning with oregano essential oil and don’t drink it if you come down with a stomach virus.

There is a product called Oil of Oregano on the market that mixes oregano oil with a little olive oil in a gel capsule that you are supposed to take when you feel you have any kind of infection, stomach virus or food poisoning.  There is no doubt oregano oil could kill some of those microbes.  But this supplement is not regulated and carvacol- the safe component of oregano oil is not isolated in the product.  You could damage your liver and kidneys if you use it.

Black Raspberry gummy candies

Black raspberries have a lot of good nutritional qualities and scientists wanted to see if they also had medicinal uses.  The problem with testing so called superfoods- foods with nutritional and disease altering qualities is that it is hard to standardize the foods dosage.  And with things like raspberries the fresh market time is limited and seasonal and storage is difficult.
 
Yael Vodovotz, PhD, a food scientist with The Ohio State University Department of Food Science and Technology  and Kristen Roberts, a nutrition PhD candidate in the College of Education and Human Ecology, Ohio State University were asked by a group studying prostate cancer to come up with a standardized form of black raspberry they could use in their studies, that could be taken as a food.

The food scientists came up with two black raspberry products to fit the bill. First they quickly freeze dried perfectly ripe black raspberries, and then they ground them into a powder, seeds and all.  The powder was turned into a concentrated fruit juice and a gummy bear type candy.  The candy and juice were tested extensively and found to retain 75% or more of the chemicals in black raspberries that were known to be helpful.
The trial involved men undergoing surgery for prostate cancer, seeing if various foods would change post-surgical outcomes. The men in the study loved both products but were particularly fond of the gummy candy. They asked their doctors where they could purchase the candy.  The results of the trial have not been published yet but researchers are very happy about the new process of standardizing potentially helpful food compounds for medical use.  Maybe your doctor will soon be prescribing yummy gummy pills for you.  

Datura and Brugmansia - Beautiful but Dangerous
Brugmansia- wikimedia commons

You will see the beautiful Angel’s Trumpets advertised in many garden catalogs or you may see a plant called Devils Trumpets or Moon Flower being grown in gardens or even along roadsides. The plants have pretty trumpet or funnel shaped flowers that are often fragrant.  These plants are either Brugmansia or Datura, two pretty but very poisonous plants often grown for their ornamental qualities. Of the two, Brugmansia makes the better ornamental plant and is not likely to become a dangerous toxic weed like the Datura’s. But how do you tell the difference?

Brugmansia and Datura are plants belong to the Solanaceae ( nightshade) family, the same family that tomatoes and potatoes come from.  For a long time the two genera Brugmansia and Datura were lumped together.  Modern botanists have separated them into the two genera, with Brugmansia generally regarded as having 9 species and Datura 7 species although those alternate and change as arguments over genetics get resolved. 

Brugmansia and Datura both originate in South and Central America, although they can come from many different climates in those countries.  Some Datura may have originated in Tunisia, this is being studied.  Datura’s however, have long been naturalized in many warm climate countries.  There are literally hundreds of named varieties of Brugmansia with many hybrids between the species.  Daturas have far fewer named varieties.  The two genera do not hybridize naturally although breeders are attempting to do so with modern genetic manipulations.

Brugmansia species go by the common names of Angel’s Trumpet or Devil’s Trumpet.  Datura, owing to its ability to naturalize easily in many areas of the world has many common names, Thornapple, Jimson Weed, Locoweed, Devils Trumpet, Angels Trumpet, and Moon Flower are just a few.  (Do not confuse them with the morning glory like vine also called Moon Flowers).  Datura seed may also be offered under the name Toloache.  In catalogs Brugmansia and Datura are often confused.

Brugmansia species are semi-woody perennials, forming bush or small tree shapes.  In the wild some species are 30 or more feet high.  Datura species are either herbaceous annuals or short lived tender perennials.  Both have similar long oval leaves, sometimes toothed, that can get quite large.  Datura leaves are often fuzzy or hairy. The stems of Datura often have a touch of reddish purple.  Brugmansia foliage tends to be a darker green than Datura foliage and there are Brugmansias with variegated foliage.

The flowers of Brugmansia typically dangle downward although some face out horizontally.  Datura flowers typically face upwards.  Brugmansia flowers come in a wide range of colors from white to peach, rose, pink, lavender orange and recently red. There are many double flowered Brugmansia varieties.   Datura flowers are usually white, sometimes lavender or pale pink and usually single flowered, but double flowered varieties exist.  Both Datura and Brugmansia have scented species, the smell is strongest at night.  Datura flowers open in the late afternoon and evening hours and close during the day.

Datura flowers are self- fertile and will grow true from seed.  The flowers produce a round, four chambered seed capsule that is covered in spines in most Datura species.  When the pod is ripe it bursts and throws seed over a wide area.  Those seeds can survive cold winters and sprout in the spring.
Brugmansia flowers are not self – fertile and they do not come true from seed. When breeders find a Brugmansia plant they like they propagate it by cuttings. Brugmansia seed pods look like a bean pod with a corky covering in some species.  Brugmansia seed rarely survives a cold winter.

Culture of Brugmansia and Datura

Brugmansia are usually purchased as rooted cuttings.  Most catalogs show large plants loaded with beautiful flowers but be aware that it can take two years for that little potted plant to get to blooming size and many years before it makes a large plant.  They are generally kept as tub plants and overwintered inside.  Temperatures must be kept above 40 degrees F.  In zone 8 and above they can be planted directly in the garden.  (Some zone 7 gardeners have had success overwintering Brugmansia outside.  The plants die to the ground and then are heavily mulched.)

Brugmansia as a tub plant.  Credit Julie Corsi
For tub plants use a non-soil potting medium and do not plant the cutting in too large of a pot, let it nearly fill the pot with roots, then transplant to a larger pot.  Indoors the plants should be in as bright of light as possible, preferably a greenhouse or sun room.  Plants are moved outside after all danger of frost has passed and the nights are reliably warm.  Brugmansia prefers a dappled or partly shaded area when outdoors. 

Brugmansia likes moist, well drained potting medium and should be fertilized with a dilute flower fertilizer every other watering or have a slow release flowering plant fertilizer worked into the planting medium.  Evenly watered, well fertilized plants in warm conditions and good light usually bloom almost continually once they start blooming.

Datura plants are generally started by seed.  It can be hard to find the seed because it is poisonous and in some places Datura seed or plants are illegal, but a few catalogs offer seeds.  You will see some double flowered Datura plants offered for sale.  Because the seed overwinters and pops up in warmer weather, Datura can become a noxious invading pest and gardeners should think carefully before planting it in gardens.  It should not be grown where children, pets or livestock can find the seeds or handle the plants.

Start seed inside 6 weeks before the last frost or directly in the ground after all frost has passed.  Datura likes to dry out between watering and shouldn’t be fertilized unless the soil is very poor.  Datura prefers full sun.  Keep the seed pods cut off so the plants cannot spread to unwanted places.  Datura is killed by the frost.  While plants growing in zone 8 and above may last more than a year outside, Datura does not overwinter well in pots inside and most species are considered to be annuals.

Dangerous qualities of Brugmansia and Datura

All parts of the Brugmansia or Datura plant are extremely poisonous.  Wear gloves when handling the plants and keep plants where they are not likely to be brushed or touched.  Keep the plants away from children and pets. It has been reported that long exposure to even the scent of the plants can cause poisoning symptoms.   Just a small amount of the plant or seed being ingested can cause serious damage or death, even to large livestock.

Both Datura and Brugmansia contain 3 poisons, atropine, scopolamine and hyoscyamine.  Indigenous peoples used the plants various parts in religious and divination ceremonies.   In ancient South American cultures a mixture of Datura and beer was used to sedate or kill wives and slaves of a deceased person so that they could be buried with him. Disassociation from reality, a trance like state and amnesia of events occurring under the influence made Datura/Brugmansia one of the original “date rape” drugs.  One of the old names for Datura translates to “zombie cucumber.”

Modern attempts to use the plants as a recreational drug usually end tragically and the “high” caused by the plants is not pleasant.  There is a very thin line between “divining” and death.  How hydrated you are, the place where the plant was grown,  weather during which the plant was grown, how the drug is prepared and numerous other factors will determine whether you will live or die after ingesting Datura or Brugmansia.  Lingering mental and physical problems often occur if a person survives the dose.

 Audio hallucinations are common, which is why some cultures used Datura to “speak to the dead.”  Violent behavior and self-mutilation under the influence of the drugs in the plant are also common, with one recent case of a man cutting off both his penis and tongue after ingesting either Datura or Brugmansia tea.  Vomiting, diarrhea, foaming at the mouth, heavy sweating, racing heart and difficulty breathing occur.  Other symptoms include dilated pupils, severe headache, hyperthermia(high fever),dry mouth and paralysis of smooth muscles.  There have been thousands of  deaths from Datura/Brugmansia poisoning or overdose across the world.  At one point in the 1990’s India had a serious problem with Datura/Brugmansia being used for suicides.

Any person or animal who has ingested any amount of Brugmansia or Datura should be immediately taken to a hospital.   A drug called physostigmine can counter the effects of Brugmansia/Datura poisoning if given promptly.  Cardiac and respiratory support may be needed and the stomach will be pumped.  The patient may need restraints to prevent harm to him/her self.
Jimson weed, (Datura) naturalized.

The Brugmansia and Datura plants are both beautiful and dangerous, an alluring combination for some people.  It is strongly recommended that people with children and pets not have either plant in their home or garden.  If you do choose to grow them make sure you care for them responsibly.  Do not let them form seed, especially Datura.  Don’t keep them where the public can touch or take pieces from them easily.  The flowers should not be picked or used as cut flowers.   Also be aware that some places have laws against owning the plants.

Get your ark ready
Kim Willis
 “He who has a garden and a library wants for nothing” ― Cicero

More Information
The short, sweet life of cilantro
Cilantro is a delicious but misunderstood herb to invite into your garden.
Posted on February 5, 2014 by Gretchen Voyle, Michigan State University Extension

When creating your garden party list of vegetables and herbs to grow this year, consider cilantro. This herb has gotten a bad reputation from some gardeners as being difficult to grow. It isn’t once you understand how to grow it. The struggling gardeners assume cilantro will grow just like parsley and a few other leafy herbs and vegetables, expecting it to be there for the entire growing season. But smart gardeners have learned what assuming can do.
Cilantro is one of those two-for-one plants. The leaves are used to top many dishes, especially Mexican food. This herb does not withstand being cooked; it loses its flavor. But the seeds were the original reason the plant was grown. The seeds are called coriander. They are crushed or ground into Indian curry and in Asian, Mediterranean, African and Middle Eastern cuisines.

Cilantro is a cool season herb. It grows best in the spring and fall and can even withstand light frosts. It cannot tolerate the heat of summer. When temperatures rise, the plant bolts. This term means that the plant rapidly begins flowering and making seeds and dies. As it begins to bolt, it loses its unique leaf flavor. To keep a steady supply of cilantro coming from the garden, plant seeds every two to four weeks. You don’t have to use the entire packet of seeds. After all, this is a flavor enhancer, not a main dish.
Garden growing conditions for cilantro are very similar to almost all other vegetables and herbs. A soil that is light and well-drained with a generous amount of organic matter is beneficial. The plants need full sun for most of the year. The soil pH should be 6.5, which is slightly acidic. Keeping plants well-watered and mulched with straw keeps moisture in and soil temperatures lower. When it is too hot for cilantro to do well in the garden, find a location that has afternoon shade. This will allow the plants to grow as long as they are mulched and watered well.

When the plants bolt and go to seed, you now have a choice. You can leave the seed pods on until they ripen and turn brown, or the seeds can be replanted for more cilantro. Each seed pod contains two seeds. The pods can be removed and rolled in your hand to get off the outside hull. The seeds are coriander to be used for another culinary adventure. If you leave the seed pods on the plants, this will happen naturally.

Each growing season, Michigan State University Extension hotlines around the state get calls from frustrated gardeners about cilantro. Once they understand how the plant grows, success can be theirs. Just because the herb is used in hot and spicy dishes does not mean the growing conditions should be the same!
Cilantro.  Credit Howard Swartz

If you need to get a soil test before the growing season begins, go to www.msusoiltest.com.
Photo credit: Howard F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org
This article was published by Michigan State University Extension.

Events, classes and other offerings

Please let me know if there is any event or class that you would like to share with other gardeners.  These events are primarily in Michigan but if you are a reader from outside of Michigan and want to post an event I’ll be glad to do it.
Master Gardeners if you belong to an association that approves your hours please check with that association before assuming a class or work day will count as credit.

Do you have plants or seeds you would like to swap or share?  Post them here by emailing me at kimwillis151@gmail.com

New- Oh Deer! Saturday, March 22nd  Bordines Rochester Hills & Clarkston locations at 10:00 AM  Rochester- 1835 S Rochester Rd • (248) 651-9000 or Clarkston 8600 Dixie Hwy • (248) 625-9100  Free

Oh, Deer!  Protecting Your Landscape - Wildlife in the garden is part of nature.  We enjoy watching the rabbits hop across the lawn or the deer trot through the yard.  But when they start using the landscape as their personal salad bowl something has got to give!  Our expert Purple People will provide you with the tips and products you will need to protect your landscape from the munching of these cute little critters so you can, once again, enjoy their presence in your yard.

New- Bring Your Lawn to Life- March 29  Bordines Rochester Hills & Clarkston locations at 10:00 AM  Rochester- 1835 S Rochester Rd • (248) 651-9000 or Clarkston 8600 Dixie Hwy • (248) 625-9100  Free

After such a harsh, cold winter you are probably wondering if you will ever see a blade of green grass again.  Fear not!  The warm weather of spring is coming. Let our lawn care experts give you the tools and knowledge to bring your lawn back to life.  We will cover fertilization, watering, insect and disease control and even how to keep those pesky Moles away!  You will leave with all the information you need to have the greenest lawn on the block!

New- Spring Into Gardening Sat., March 29 Sat., March 29 Knights of Columbus Hall Knights of Columbus Hall 1038 S. Van Dyke (M- 1038 S. Van Dyke (M-53), Bad Axe, MI

Day-long gardening classes including a catered lunch, Goodie bag and door prizes Also includes Free admission to Yard & Garden Expo.  $50 registration/person ($60 after March 1)  For details on this seminar you need to request a flyer from Marie at 989-859-1294

New- Michigan Beekeepers’ Association Spring Conference: The Wonder of Honeybees- Friday, March 7 and Saturday, March 8 Kellogg Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing Mi

Why are bees important to us? What is local honey? How can I become a beekeeper? What do I need to get started? Are there any beekeepers near me? Find out the answer to these and many more questions at the Michigan Beekeeper’s Association Spring Conference. If you’d like to talk to a beekeeper, become a beekeeper or just find out about honeybees, this is the place to get started.

Beekeeping supply vendors will be on hand, and breakout sessions will cover the many aspects of beekeeping.

The public is welcome. Register online or at the door. For further information, please contact us at Michigan Beekeepers’s Association. http://www.michiganbees.org/

New- Michigan Wildflower Conference: “Becoming Native to the Place” March 2 & 3- 8:30 a.m. – 5 p.m. Kellogg Center, Big Ten Wing, Michigan State University, East Lansing Mi

The Michigan Wildflower Conference, sponsored by the Wildflower Association of Michigan, is open to all who are interested in Michigan native plants and their habitats. General and concurrent sessions take place both days. The keynote speaker will be Rick Darke, author of The American Woodland Garden: Capturing the Spirit of the Deciduous Forest and co-author with William Robinson of The Wild Garden. Find additional program information and a registration form at the Wildflower Association of Michigan. Lunch is included with pre-registration.


New- Horticultural Therapy: Connecting People and Plants -Friday, March 7- 8:30 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. Plant and Soil Sciences Building, Michigan State University, East Lansing Mi

The Michigan Horticultural Therapy Association’s (MHTA) annual conference is an opportunity for those interested in learning about using horticulture as therapy to gain understanding and skills.

Nancy Chambers, HTR, and Gwenn Fried will present the keynote address “Horticultural Therapy: A Continuum.” Breakout sessions will cover a variety of topics related to horticultural therapy practices. This event includes displays, exhibits and door prizes. Registration: Early Bird Special (postmarked by Feb. 27): $60 for MHTA members, $80 for nonmembers. Regular registration (postmarked after Feb. 27): $70 for MHTA members, $90 for nonmembers. Registration includes lunch. Membership is $20 per year and is open to all.
Contact Cathy Flinton, HTR, at 517-332-1616, ext. 16238 or John Murphy at 269-345-6039 for more information; or visit the Michigan Horticultural Therapy Association for a brochure, registration form and membership information. http://www.michiganhta.org/index.php/35th-annual-conference

New- Michigan Herb Associates 27th Annual Conference: A Sensory Approach to Herbs Friday, March 7, 8:15 a.m. ‒ 5 p.m.- Eppley Center and Business College Complex -Michigan State University, East Lansing Mi

The theme of the 27th annual Michigan Herb Associates (MHA) Conference is “A Sensory Approach to Herbs.” The Michigan State University (MSU) Department of Horticulture and Michigan Herb Associates sponsor the conference.

A market of vendors will offer gardening tools, herbal topiaries, herbal oils and vinegars, decorative garden-related jewelry and other garden-related items, and many other gift items. MHA will also have a gift shop featuring a variety of items. A live plant auction will take place Friday and Saturday.

On Friday morning, Janet Macunovich will open the conference with “Designing for All Five Senses.” She is a professional gardener, author and educator, recognized for her engaging how-to presentations, innovative hands-on workshops and down-to-earth writing and speaking style. She will be followed by ethnobotanist, garden author and lecturer Sharon Ackland, who will present “Aromatic Plants: The Power of Scent.” She will explain and demonstrate how to extract fragrant and healing plant chemicals for at-home perfumery, medicine and cosmetics.

On Friday afternoon, two concurrent sessions will take place: 1) Susan Betz, a charter member and past president of MHA, will present “Native Treasures: Tales from the Plant Kingdom,” a research project she’s conducting with the Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR). It focuses on land owned by Susan and her husband, a virtually untouched historical landscape located in southern Hillsdale County. 2) Coleen French, owner of French Garden Creations in Portland, Mich., and the MHA membership chairperson, will present “Herbal Housecleaning.” Coleen will demonstrate how to make at-home “green” cleaning products while having fun doing it.

Friday’s daytime program will conclude with Dr. John Biernbaum, professor of horticulture and faculty director of the MSU Student Organic Farm (SOF), lecturing on “Culinary Herbs at the Liberty Hyde Bailey Greenhouse and Urban Farm.” He will explain this new SOF project: how it supplies fresh organic herbs and produce to the Brody Cafeteria, and how it helps students learn more about herbs. Friday night’s banquet address, “Myths, Mugs, Worms & Green Fairy!” will be presented by Carolee Snyder, owner of one of the Midwest’s largest retail herb farms where she grows more than 2,000 varieties of herbs, perennials, everlastings and old-fashioned flowers. She will briefly introduce the lore and members of the artemisia family, and the history and uses of artemisia.
Saturday’s program will begin with “Hot Herbal Trends,” Carolee Snyder’s take on the hottest and latest herbal trends. She’ll let us know which plants and herbal topics are getting the most attention now and promise to be “hot” in the coming year.Later in the morning Sharon Ackland will present on “Aromachology: The Power of Healing Herbs.”

On Saturday afternoon, two concurrent sessions will take place: 1) Susan Betz will present “Landscaping with Herbs,” detailing how to incorporate herbs into the landscape for greatest impact and enjoyment. 2) Physical therapists Mary Thiel and Gayle Durnin of the MSU Rehabilitation Medicine Clinic will present “Don’t Let Your Green Thumb Feel Blue: Gardening Shouldn’t Hurt!” They’ll show techniques to prevent injury and increase tolerance for gardening.
Saturday’s program will conclude with “Every Gathering Should Have a Theme.” Annie Gruber will give expert advice on planning a relaxed, meaningful and fun gathering for family and friends. Annie, long-time MHA member as well as creative and expert cook and party planner, will demonstrate favorite recipes with tastings all around.
Nonmembers of MHA: $75 for one day or $110 for both days MHA members: $50 for one day and $85 for both days.  ALL walk-ins will be charged an additional $10 fee over the pre-registration rates.
The fee for the Friday evening banquet and program is $35. A delicious lunch provided each day is available at $12 each. Advance registration is required for all meals and must be received by Friday, Feb. 28.

To register for the conference, visit the MHA website at http://miherb.org/  to register online or download the registration form. Send completed forms with payment to Dolores Lindsay, Mid-Michigan Mechanical Contractors Assoc., 901 S Cedar Suite 200, Mason, MI 48854 or call 517-676-0390 to pay by credit card or contact one of the following to request a registration form: Coleen French, 517-647-7814; Marilyn Ferguson, 616-754-9652; Karen Beekman, 517-349-1709. Note: the Friday night banquet is open to everyone; you do not need to attend the conference sessions to attend the banquet.

New - Birding 101: A Beginner’s Guide to Birding-  Saturday, March 1, 9 a.m. – 3 p.m MSU Pavilion for Agriculture and Livestock Education, Michigan State University, East Lansing Mi

Michigan Audubon and the Quiet Water Symposium sponsor this workshop. The morning portion takes place indoors and includes use of binoculars and field guides, and bird identification and habitat. It also helps participants discover when, where and how to find our feathered friends. After a lunch break, participants will meet with the instructor to put their newfound knowledge to use on a birding walk around the MSU Pavilion for Agriculture and Livestock Education. In case of inclement weather, participants will spend the afternoon birding at a nearby nature center.

Register through the Michigan Audubon website at www.michiganaudubon.org.   The workshop fee, which includes price of admission to the Quiet Water Symposium, is $35 for Michigan Audubon and Quiet Waters members, $40 for nonmembers and $25 for students (must provide student ID). Lunch is not included in the fee.

New- A Matter of Balance: Approaches to Soil Health and Water Quality Friday, March 7 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. (Registration opens at 8:00 a.m.) Kellogg Hotel and Conference Center, Room 103AB

Soil health and water quality are intrinsically linked. Management of these resources faces great challenges due to emerging ecological, economic and climatic pressures. Now more than ever, we must support soil’s natural ability to filter water that moves across and through a landscape. Establishing conservation practices that support a balanced relationship between soil health and water quality is a proven best management practice in agricultural production. Management choices that fail to recognize and protect the physical, chemical and biological attributes of healthy soil have the potential to jeopardize water quality and ecological productivity.

For more information, agenda, speaker biographies, presentation abstracts and registration information, go to Michigan Chapter of the Soil and Water Conservation Society at www.miswcs.org/Local_Events.html.  Registration includes lunch.

New- Smart Gardening Conference- Saturday, March 8, 8:30 am – 4:00 pm  Ballroom C/D DeVos Place, Grand Rapids, Michigan

To bring home the message about smart plants, nationally-known entomologist and author Douglas Tallamy is lending his expertise to help gardeners choose plants that make wise ecological sense as well as being easy on the pocketbook. Tallamy’s message connects our everyday actions at home to the balance that sustains nature’s food webs. Tallamy believes that humans generally think of themselves as “outside” the system that keeps our planet green and yet our actions, no matter how small, can affect just how green we are— and will be.

To get more information about how to enroll in the 2014 Smart Garden Conference in Grand Rapids, Mich., contact MSU Extension’s Ginny Wanty at wanty@msu.edu or download the brochure.

Cost is $59 Enrollment Deadline is Friday, February 28, 2014 or until full

New- Perennial Gardening 101 Saturday, March 8 at 1 p.m. All English Gardens stores Free In-store Presentation.   Click here for a store near you. http://www.englishgardens.com/shop-online/workshops.html

New- Make it & Take it Workshop: Kitchen Herb Garden Saturday, March 15 at 2:30 p.m  All English Gardens stores FEE: $19.99

Enjoy fresh herbs from your windowsill. Select your choice of four herbs to plant in a stylish container. We’ll provide everything you need to make and take this garden home! Container may vary.

Click here for a store near you and to sign up on line http://www.englishgardens.com/shop-online/workshops.html

New- The Secrets to a Beautiful Lawn - Saturday, March 22 at 1 p.m. All English Gardens stores.  Free In-store Presentation.  Click here for a store near you. http://www.englishgardens.com/shop-online/workshops.html
New- How & When to Prune Trees & Shrubs Saturday, March 29 at 1 p.m. All English Gardens stores- Free-
Keep the garden healthy by regularly dividing perennials and pruning trees and shrubs. We’ll tell you what needs to be done and when. Plus, we’ll show you how to do it. Click here for a store near you. http://www.englishgardens.com/shop-online/workshops.html

"Practical Knowledge for the Avid Gardener"  St. Clair County Master Gardeners Annual Spring Symposium Saturday, March 22, 2014, Cornerstone Church, 4025 North Road, Clyde, MI 48049.

Speakers include Dan Heims, Pearl Fryar, David Culp & Fergus Garrett. Early Bird Registration is $80.00 and includes all speakers, breakfast, lunch snacks and shopping. After February 21 the cost will be $90. Contact sanderan51@yahoo.com. for a brochure.

2014 Know and Grow Seminar- Saturday, February 22nd, 2014 - 8:15AM, Bullock Creek High School Auditorium, 1420 Badour Rd. Midland, MI 48640. Early registration fee: $60.00,  After February 7th, 2014  $75.00

This seminar is hosted by the Midland Master Gardener Association. It includes speakers Rick Darke “Balancing Natives and Exotics in the Garden”, Dan Heims “Garden Gems”, and Janet Macunovich “Pluses and Minuses of Gardening in Zone 5”  .  There is a garden marketplace and lunch is included in the cost.

To REGISTER BY PHONE call Dow Gardens at 631-2677 or  1-800-362-4874. Please have your credit card information ready.

Getting Started with Selling at Farmers Markets Webinar- February 19, 7:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m.  Cost $10.00

This two-hour Adobe Connect webinar is part of the ongoing “2014 Beginning Farmer Webinar Series.” MSU Extension educator Julia Darnton will present information for those interested in selling their product successfully at a farmers market. Topics covered will include: choosing farmers markets at which to sell, negotiating the rules and regulations of a market, market governance, creating a connection with customers, setting up a stall as well as resources for practical tips on tents, tables, displays, and cash handling. Questions and discussion will take place through the webinar ‘chat’ function. Supporting written materials will be available for download during and after the webinar.  A recording of the webinar will be made available to registered participants.

Visit the Getting Started with Selling at Farmers Markets registration page http://events.anr.msu.edu/event.cfm?folder=GettingStartedFarmersMarket
 for more information. Or you can contact Julia Darnton: darntonj@anr.msu.edu or 989-758-2507

Newsletter information
If you would like to pass along a notice about an educational event or a volunteer opportunity please send me an email before Tuesday of each week and I will print it. Also if you have a comment or opinion you’d like to share, send it to me. Please state that you want to have the item published in my weekly notes. You must give your full name and what you say must be polite and not attack any individual. I am very open to ideas and opinions that don’t match mine but I do reserve the right to publish what I want.
Once again the opinions in this newsletter are mine and I do not represent any organization or business. I do not make any income from this newsletter. I write this because I love to share with other gardeners some of the things I come across in my research each week. It keeps me engaged with local people and horticulture. It’s a hobby, basically. I hope you enjoy it. If at any time you don’t wish to receive these emails just let me know. If you know anyone who would like to receive these emails have them send their email address to me.  KimWillis151@gmail.com



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