Tuesday, May 10, 2016

May 10, 2016, Kim’s Weekly Garden Newsletter

May 10, 2016, Kim’s Weekly Garden Newsletter    © Kim Willis


Hi Gardeners

It’s a cool and breezy day here although we haven’t had rain yet.  It looks like a wet week ahead though.  But its spring- my tulips are beautiful right now.  I have made one trip this month to the greenhouse ( so far) and came home with a few things.  I keep telling myself to wait – there will still be frost- but it’s hard.   It’s nice having that small greenhouse even if it’s unheated, to store things I couldn’t resist buying.  I even bought a huge Early Girl tomato plant with little tomatoes on it to put in there.  Maybe this year I will get tomatoes with the lettuce!

I found some new plants to try.  One is Lemon Cypress ‘Goldcrest’, a small lemony colored dwarf evergreen in a pyramidal shape.  It’s not winter hardy here but can be overwintered inside I am told.  The leaves smell lemony when bruised although it’s not edible.  I am going to use it in a large pot with a new hardy cranesbill geranium ‘Dark Reiter’ which has purple foliage and a rose colored double flowered calibrachoa.

I also bought variegated St. Johns wort, Hypericum calycinum ‘Fiesta” , which has a sprawling habit and leaves of pink, white, lemon and green.  Some of these plants and others are going in around a water feature I am working on.  I took my stock tank I used last year and surrounded it with the gnarled, curvy pieces of wisteria wood that Edison trimmed off our large wisteria earlier this spring.  I am filling crevices with potting soil and planting it.  It’s still a work in progress.  I’ll post pictures as it starts looking more finished.

I like hosta and have quite a few of them although I don’t have any special interest in them.  I know that when I worked retail hosta collectors would come and go through our shipments of hosta looking for unusual “sports” or mutations.  I guess that’s how a lot of new varieties are found.   Well in my greenhouse trip last week I spotted what I think could be a sport of the hosta Praying Hands so I snatched it up.  It could be two plants in the same pot though.  Praying Hands is a small dark green hosta with narrow upright leaves with a small lemon edge.  This pot has that and a part of the plant, or maybe another plant, that has lighter, lemon variegated leaves, some with a darker green center streak.  It has the same narrow wavy leaves but isn’t as tall as Praying Hands.    I am going to post a picture- and if any of you are hosta knowledgeable tell me what you think.  Did I make a great find?
 
Do I have something special here?
The flowering quince and redbud are blooming this week and my trillium bloomed – at least one did.  Another is showing foliage.  Many years ago in another yard I had a good patch of trillium and as a child I planted some in my mom’s yards, which are still there.  The perennial Forget -me -nots are blooming, the clove viburnum, and creeping phlox.    I got onion plants planted this week.  Peas and lettuce are up.

I saw the hummingbirds this week- get your feeders out there.  The orioles have been quite busy at the jelly feeder too.


Flowering Quince

The lovely flowering quince we grow in our gardens is a member of the Chaenomeles genus.    These spring bloomers are grown for their pretty flowers.  They sometimes make fruit but are primarily ornamental.  There are other types of quince which have better fruit for consumption.  Horticultural Flowering Quinces are generally hybrids of 2 quince species; the most common one offered for sale is labeled Chaenomeles × superba.   Chaenomeles is native to Asia.

The flowering quince is a shrub about 3-4 feet in height and width when mature.  It has oval leaves with serrated edges that are alternately arranged.  The leaves are reddish in the spring and turn dark green later.   The stems of the plant are covered in spines, which makes the flowering quince excellent for a barrier hedge and keeps deer from totally destroying them.  They are good specimen plants for spring color and can be mixed into large borders for spring color. Hummingbirds visit flowering quince flowers in early spring and birds like to nest in its thick thorny center.


Flowering Quince
In zone 5-6 flowering quince has pretty rose-red flowers in May. They are hardy from zones 5-9.  The flowers are shaped like apple blossoms, although a bit larger, and cover the stems for a beautiful floral show.  After flowering some of the shrubs may produce some fruit, tiny, very hard, greenish yellow apple shaped fruit.  After a frost the fruit softens a bit and can be used in jams and jellies.  It’s very tart and high in pectin.  Most flowering quinces don’t produce very much fruit however and yours may never have fruit.  Fruit is more likely if there are several flowering quince shrubs in close proximity to each other.

There are numerous named cultivars in the nursery trade with flowers of red, orange and pink. Once in awhile white flowered varieties are offered.  There are also double flowered varieties and thorn-less varieties.  Varieties include ‘Texas Scarlet’,  the ‘Double Take’ series ( Red Storm, Orange Storm  or Pink Storm ) with doubled flowers, ‘Cameo’ double peach pink  and ‘Dragons Blood’, deep red and thorn-less.  Usually however the gardener will find flowering quince listed in catalogs as an unnamed variety.

The flowering quince prefers full sun and fertile, moist but well drained soil.  It prefers a neutral to slightly acidic pH.  In alkaline soils the plant may look chlorotic (pale green) but some acidic fertilizer will generally correct that.  The plant will tolerate dry conditions for moderate amounts of time after it’s established.  For good bloom fertilize with a slow release general purpose fertilizer in early spring. 

Flowering Quince is related to apples and shares many apple diseases and pests such as rust, scab, and fireblight.  They can be treated for those problems in the same manner as apples, with either preventative sprays or spot treatments of pesticides.  Usually however there are few problems when they are grown in the landscape.  Deer avoid the plants (they may eat thorn-less varieties) but rabbits will eat them, and the base of the plant should be protected in winter with a wire guard. 

Flowering quince can be pruned to maintain shape and size any time after they flower to mid-winter.  Avoid pruning from mid-winter through flowering or you will lose the blooms.  In zone 5 severe winters may kill the blooms but the plants usually survive. 

The flowering quince was a favorite of earlier gardeners and still deserves a place in home landscapes if you have a sunny place for it.  Your neighbors will want one after they see yours in bloom.

Trilliums

Trilliums are beginning to bloom in some of our woodlands and gardens in May.   This lovely native was once common on the edges of woodlands but is no longer found in many places.   Trilliums are a favorite deer food and they have a complicated life cycle which leaves them vulnerable in many places.  They are sold by nurseries however and a gardener can add them to the partly shaded garden.

Trilliums come in several species, the Large White Trillium, Trillium grandiflorum, sometimes called Wake Robin, which turns pink as the flower ages,  Trillium erectum, a reddish marron flowered  (sometimes yellowish) with a bad odor to justify the name  Stinking Benjamin, Trillium sessile, or Toadshade, with mottled leaves and a reddish flower that never opens fully, Trillium undulatum, Painted Trillium which has small white flowers with purple centers,  and  Trillium  cernuum,  Nodding Trillium, whose tiny white flowers dangle beneath the leaves.  All of these are Eastern North American species which can be found from Florida to Canada.  There are a few other species in North America and in Asia.

Trilliums are named that because everything about them comes in three’s, 3 leaves, 3 petals, 3 sepals, 6 stamens (3 pairs), 3 stigmas.  Occasionally a trillium will have double flowers.   The trillium puts up a single stalk with 3 dark green, long oval shaped leaves with prominent veins arranged in a whorl at the top of the stem.   In most species the single flower appears in the center of the leaves.  The flowers are glossy and also have prominent veins.  The Large White Trillium has flowers 3-5 inches across, other species have smaller flowers.  Flowers are pollinated by flies and small native bees.  Trilliums are not self-fertile so 2 or more trilliums must be close together to get seeds.  The flowers, if pollinated, turn into 3 chambered seed pods.  Each trillium only produces a few seeds.
Large White Trillium


Trilliums also reproduce by slowly spreading from rhizomatous roots.  They will, after many years left undisturbed, produce large colonies of plants.  However if a plant loses its leaves early, by deer grazing or people plucking them with the flower, the plant may die.  Since the plant is endangered or scarce in many places it’s not ethical to pick the flowers or disturb the plants.  Trilliums are not easy to transplant, with many plants dying in the process so don’t dig them from the wild either.

Trillium seed has an oily coating called the elaiosome, which is attractive to ants and yellow jackets.  They carry the seeds to underground nests and eat off the coating.  The hard seeds are then in a protected place for the 2 years required for them to germinate.   Deer also move trillium seeds when they eat the plants and seed pods.  The elaiosome is removed by the deer’s digestive system and the seed passes out in deer poop, which will hopefully land in deep forest litter to shelter it for two years.

After two years the trillium seed germinates and produces a leaf stalk.  They will not bloom for several years; about 5 years in gardens and 7-10 years in the wild.  Once they begin blooming they will bloom for many years, (its believed plants can live for at least 20 years), one bloom per year, if they are undisturbed.  This slow rate of reproduction is what causes many colonies of trilliums subject to deer grazing and human mishandling to disappear.

Trilliums in the garden

Despite what some nurseries claim, most trilliums offered for sale are not grown by the nursery, rather they are collected from wild colonies, maybe on the nurseries property or property where they purchase the rights to harvest them.  In a few cases, double flowered or other unusual trilliums may be grown in nurseries, but due to the slow reproduction of the plants these varieties will be scarce and expensive.  If the species is not listed as endangered in that state trilliums are legal to collect and sell.  And if you purchase them legally you do not have to worry about planting them in your garden.

Before you purchase trilliums make sure you have the right conditions for them.  Trilliums like deciduous wooded areas.  That means they like areas where they will get full sun early in the spring before the trees leaf out and then shaded conditions in the heat of summer.  They like moist but well drained soil with a high amount of organic matter and good fertility.  The soil pH should be neutral to slightly acidic for most species. Preferably the leaves the trees shed each fall will be left in the bed to make a “duff” or organic mulch.  The area they are planted in should not be disturbed often, certainly not mowed.  Trillium leaves need to remain on the plant until they die of their own accord, in late summer.

A woodland type garden with plants that have similar needs such as May apples, bloodroot, trout lilies, anemones, lily of the valley, Jack in the Pulpit, toad lilies,  and so on would be the best fit for them.  They would not do well in containers, rock gardens, and heavily cultivated garden beds. 

Trilliums should be sold and planted in the fall.  You will generally receive bare root pieces to plant.  Plant them as soon as you receive them in moist soil with the rhizomes about an inch deep in the soil and about 6 inches apart.  Cover with a light mulch of leaves.  If fall is dry water the trilliums occasionally.   Make sure to mark the location well.   You don’t want to plant on top of them or cut through their roots.

In mid to late spring foliage should emerge.  Sometimes trilliums will not emerge the first season after you plant them so don’t be too quick to think they are dead.  Keep the spot marked and undisturbed until the second spring.  Some trilliums will bloom the spring after you plant them but some will just make foliage for a year or two.  Be patient and they will flower eventually.

You may have to protect the trilliums from deer.   Deer love the taste of trilliums and will bypass other plants to eat them.  One or two years of the foliage being eaten will kill the plants.  They often eat them just as they start to bloom.  A fenced woodland garden may be needed.

As mentioned above, do not remove the trilliums foliage until it dies down of its own accord.   They have few leaves and each one is needed to produce food for the plant as long as possible.  If you want the trilliums to spread by the roots don’t cultivate the ground close by the plants.  The only other care they may need is to water them if it gets very dry.  A light application of slow release  garden fertilizer in early spring  may help blooming. 

Native Americans had herbal uses for the plant but it’s not recommended that trilliums be used for herbal concoctions.  They are mildly toxic, but the main reason to just leave them alone is that the plants just don’t compete well with humans and deer and are becoming rare in many places.  There are no herbal uses for them that other more common plants can’t be used for.  Please just enjoy them where they are.  Beauty is as good a purpose for trilliums being there as any other reason.

Planting tips and tricks

May is planting time in Michigan. Whether you are plant planting the vegetable garden or flower beds here are some tips to make planting easier.  None of these tips involve Epsom salt or dish detergent.

Redneck seed tapes.  Roll out some cheap 1 or 2 ply toilet paper.  Put a thin smear of paper glue- just cheap school paste glue- around a seed in spots along the middle of the toilet paper, spaced as seed packet directs for that kind of seed. ( Don’t cover the seed with paste.) Cover with another section of toilet paper and press down to glue layers together.  Let it dry, roll up and take to the garden.   Roll out in the garden row.  Lightly cover with soil and water well.

Pre- sprouting seed- Seeds with hard coats like morning glory and moonflower seeds may not sprout well outside, especially if it’s dry.  Speed up germination by finding a plastic container like a clean deli container, plastic serving saver or even a glass jar.  Soak a section of paper towel in water and wring out. Place in the container and lay seeds on it, spaced so they aren’t touching.  Cover with a similar damp towel.  You can make several layers in one container. 

Place the container, lid on, in a sunny window.  The seeds should show roots peeking out in just a few days.  Carefully lift each paper towel sheet, and plant the sprouted seeds. Plant as soon as you see a swollen seed with a root emerging.  If root hairs cling to the towel tear off a piece of it around the seed and plant it with the seed, instead of pulling it off. After planting make sure to keep the planting site moist, at least until the seed leaves pop above the surface.

All seeds can be pre-sprouted before planting.  It works best with larger seeds like melons, pumpkins, squash and beans.  Don’t let the seeds sit long after they begin to sprout, plant them quickly into soil and keep the planting site moist.

Seed/plant spacer- Do you like evenly spaced plants in the garden and hate thinning?    Get a piece of board a few inches wide and 3-4 feet long.  Measure the board and mark it at 1 inch intervals.  Drill holes in the center of the board at your inch marks.  Holes should be about  a ½ inch wide for seeds and if you want to use it for transplants make the holes an inch or more wide.  Holes should be in a straight line.  Place your board on a prepared bed and simply place a seed or plant in each hole.  Skip a hole for 2 inch spacing and so on.   You could use heavy cardboard for a spacer too, but a board will last for years.

Seeds can be pushed into a soft prepared seed bed through the hole.  You may want to poke a hole in the soil with a stick or piece of dowel through the drilled holes for transplants.  For transplants you’ll want to carry some soil to fill in around the plant and some water to water each transplant.  With practice and maybe using the no-stoop planter below you can quickly and neatly plant a long row or bed.

No stoop seed planter.  Use a piece of pipe- plastic PVC pipe is fine, just the right height for you to drop seeds in from a standing position as you hold it over the row.  You can use this with the seed spacer above by putting the piece of pipe into or right over your hole in the spacer.

Bird protection- Are birds eating seed as fast as it’s planted?  Keep limbs pruned from roses and other shrubbery and lay them over planted rows.  Remove them soon after plants emerge so that seedlings don’t tangle in them. This also discourages chickens scratching in the beds.

Better bird protection -  Spun row cover can protect the seeds while allowing air, water and light through.  It looks rather like the spun fabric softener sheets you put in the dryer. You can also use black or green plastic netting sold in rolls. You can purchase these in most garden centers. 

To hold netting or row cover off the soil or plants you’ll need supports.  Ideas are paper towel or other cardboard rolls, paint stirring sticks, Styrofoam blocks used in shipping boxes, small pop bottles, plastic cups, or pieces of PVC pipe.  Drape the row cover or netting over them and hold edges of the row cover down with soil or small rocks.  The supports should lift the cover just a little to keep it off emerging plants. You could also use sticks. If you use sticks with netting you’ll need to slip something on top of them like a plastic cup, lid, or small can to keep the netting from sliding down on them.  Row cover also provides a bit of added warmth and frost protection.  Remove when plants are up and growing well.  An alternative would be to staple row cover or netting strips onto two boards placed on either side of the row.  

For longer term bird protection, like for strawberries, netting is the best.  It needs to be supported well above the top of the plants.  It also needs to be easy to move so you can harvest the berries.   You can make hoops of stiff wire to hold the netting off the plants.  Or put together a frame of light PVC pipe.  Attach the netting to it with plastic slip ties.  This lifts off easily if you don’t make it too long - make several shorter lengths if you have to.  For single plant protection you could save netting from fruit or vegetable purchases and re-cycle it.

Keeping the cats out-  Cats can dig up newly planted seed beds and even transplants.   They can get in flower pots and containers and dig up plants or smash them by laying on them.  To protect your seeds and plants use plastic forks handle down into the soil and tines up, spaced among your plants or around seed beds.  You can also use sturdy sticks you have collected, just space them every few inches through your bed or around a row to make it hard for a cat to walk there or find a spot to dig.

After the plants are larger and the soil settled you can usually remove the forks or sticks.  If cats continue to lay in pots and containers you may have to leave them.  Painting the forks black or green, (or buying that color) helps disguise them.

Another trick is to lay a piece of unpainted lattice in your bed and plant through the holes in it.  You can use a knife to cut out additional space if needed.   You can cover this lightly with mulch to hide it.  This works well to keep fall planted bulbs from being dug up too.

2 liter frost protection – remove the labels and fill two liter pop bottles with water and place around tender plants like tomatoes to help protect and warm them.  The water heats up in the sun and releases heat at night.  Put some stakes around the plants or tie the bottles together with twine to prevent them from falling over and squishing plants.  Since red reflected light is said to enhance tomato plant growth you could add red food dye to the water to bottles placed around tomato plants.

More 2 liter frost protection -  Cut the tops of two liter plastic bottles and place the bottom part over tender plants in the evening to protect them from frost.  Or cut the bottom out and leave the cap off.  Remove when the sun comes up or you will cook the plants.  Plastic milk jugs are also good for this.

Better plant stakes- For supporting heavy plants metal fence posts would be fine and generally cheaper than plant stakes.   However if you are just marking rows or plant positions, use the fiberglass electric fence rods found at farm stores that are very cheap and never rot like wood stakes.  You can paint the tip for better visibility or to designate certain plants.  You can spray paint them black or green and use them for sturdy plant supports for smaller perennials.  Wear gloves when handling fiberglass rods as they leave splinters.  Plastic  fence rods are a little more expensive but don’t splinter.

Quick trellis or support system- Farm stores sell feedlot panels, ( sometimes called hog panels), - heavy wire panels 16 feet long and 34-48 inches high.  Usually these are about $20 per panel.  You can cut them into smaller pieces with bolt cutters or a saw.  Supported by a post or two they are great for trellising tomatoes, or they can be placed vertically to trellis cucumbers or other vines.   They can be bowed and secured at the bottom to form an arched trellis.  

Join two 8 feet pieces on one side and set them up like an inverted v for an excellent support for any vine crop.  They can be bowed and covered with plastic to make temporary greenhouses or high tunnels.  They make nice large gates.  The uses for these sturdy panels are endless.

Quick water feature-  If you want a small pond or water feature consider another farm store find, stock tanks.  These come in galvanized metal or heavy duty plastic.    Look for used ones at yard and farm sales.  They come in various depths and sizes and generally have a built in drain.  You can paint the outside of these tanks and if you don’t like the looks of a galvanized tank inside or if you have a leaky one you can line it.   You can buy pond liners or for an economical solution buy vinyl shower curtains  to line some sizes of stock tanks.

Growing Lemon Balm- A Light and Lively Herb

Lemon Balm is an herb so easy to grow that  anyone can grow it  in the garden.  With its lovely lemony flavor it complements many dishes.  It has many medicinal uses and is currently being studied for use in suppressing tumors, and in HIV, Herpes, and Alzheimer’s treatment.  Lemon Balm is so easy to grow that many people consider it invasive.

Lemon Balm, (Melissa officinalis), is a member of the mint family. Several species are native to Europe.  It will happily grow anywhere in zone 3-9.   It is commercially grown in many areas.  

The plant has square stems like most mints; the leaves are dark green, broadly oval with toothed edges.  Lemon balm grows to about 2 foot tall when it is in a spot it likes.   In midsummer Lemon Balm begins blooming, with small spikes of pale yellow flowers arising from where the leaf joins the stem.  The flowers are tiny but are loved by bees which flock to the plants.

The Lemon Balm plant is not very attractive as garden plants go, but it does have that delightful aroma of lemon when the leaves are handled.  It spreads quickly through the garden by seed and by runners and you will soon have many plants to share with friends.

Growing and Harvesting Lemon Balm

Most gardeners will start with Lemon Balm plants; anyone who has the plant should be able to give you a seedling in the spring.  Seeds are easy to sow if you find them for sale.  You can start them inside or simply sow them where you want the plants to go. They are perennial, dying back to the ground each winter.  Large clumps of Lemon Balm can also be divided.

Lemon Balm prefers full sun although it will tolerate partial shade.  It will grow in almost any soil.   For the best plants a well- draining, moderately rich soil in full sun, and watering when conditions are very dry is preferred.  After frost has killed the foliage cut off the stems to the ground.

The leaves of Lemon Balm can be harvested at any time.   Most of the active ingredients are found in the leaves, although flowers are also good as a dried herb.  The flowers are edible.   Simply remove the leaves needed from the plant or if you have an abundance of plants you can pull whole plants. Leaves and flowers can be used fresh or dried.

Using Lemon Balm

The active ingredients in Lemon Balm include terpenes, tannins and eugenol.  In traditional herbal medicine Lemon Balm was usually a complementary addition to other herbs.  The lemony flavor helped make other herbal medications easy to take.  Lemon Balm is mildly sedative and helps decrease anxiety and aid sleep.  It is used to aid in gas and colic relief.   Lemon Balm leaves were also crushed and warmed to use as a poultice on wounds.

A current popular use is a lotion or cream containing Lemon Balm that is used on cold sores and other Herpes sores.   Cooled Lemon Balm tea can also be used on sores.  It does not control pain but speeds healing.  Much research is being focused on the anti-viral properties of Lemon Balm in Herpes and HIV treatment.  Other research is focusing on Lemon Balms ability to aid memory and restore some cognitive function in Alzheimer’s patients.  Some research suggests that Lemon Balm may destroy certain tumors.  Lemon Balm is a mild mosquito repellant when rubbed on the skin.  Lemon Balm is also used in potpourri. 

Lemon Balm has many culinary uses, wherever lemon flavor is required in cooking it can be substituted for lemon.  The essential oils from the plant are used in a wide variety of things from perfume and cosmetics to furniture polish.

To make a tea with Lemon Balm use about a cup of fresh, crushed leaves to a pint of boiling water and steep.  Use about a teaspoon of dried herb to a cup of boiling water.  Strain and sweeten if desired.  Adult dosage of tea should be limited to about 4 cups per day, children about a cup. Lemon Balm is available in the market place as dried herb, extract, essential oil, capsules and lotions.  Follow dosage directions on the labels.

An old recipe for using Lemon Balm as a cooling drink includes a bottle of claret wine, a couple cups of crushed lemon balm leaves, a sliced orange, a half of a sliced, peeled  cucumber, and a half cup of sugar.   All ingredients are mixed together and allowed to steep for a day in a cool place, then the liquid is strained and poured over ice.

 Some Cautions
Before using Lemon Balm preparations on the skin test a small area of skin for allergies.  Pregnant and nursing women should consult with a doctor before using Lemon Balm.  Some medications may interact with Lemon Balm, in particular thyroid medications, and if you are on any prescription  medications you should consult with your doctor before using Lemon Balm.

Garden myth busting- eggs in the garden
Have you heard the folk remedy of burying an egg – some say raw, some say hardboiled- by each tomato plant  to keep them from getting blossom end rot?  Or planting eggs in other places for their superior fertilizing capabilities?  Unfortunately eggs do little for the garden.  Eggs break down very, very slowly in soil.  I can tell you from experience that a whole egg buried in the soil will still be there years later unless someone cracks it.  Egg shells leach out their minerals, even calcium at a very slow rate also, even if broken up.  You would need many pounds of cracked eggshells to release any significant amount of minerals into the soil.
My new St. John's Wort- 'Fiesta'

Eggshells, even crushed, do not prevent blossom end rot in tomatoes.  We now know that blossom end rot comes from watering fluctuations in susceptible tomato varieties, not a calcium deficiency.  Even  if the shells could release significant calcium it wouldn’t  help the tomatoes.

Plants do not need protein or fats, the other ingredients in eggs nor could they use them from buried eggs.  Plants make their own proteins and fats.  While it is fine to add eggs or eggshells to the compost heap there is no fertilizer value to burying them around plants. 

Buried eggs will rot and smell- and you will really, really regret it if you bury a raw egg and it spoils, then bursts if you so much as nudge it, spraying you with a smell that will send you puking your way out of the garden.    Animals will be attracted to the garden if you bury eggs there, and can do a lot of damage digging the eggs up.  Egg shells that haven’t been boiled or baked may also contain salmonella, which could transfer to your hands or your garden produce and cause you much grief, even death.

Crushed egg shells do not deter slugs and snails.  They may attract birds- yes birds love eggshells- and while they are eating eggshells the birds might eat some snails and slugs.  But then again they may fill up with eggshells.  But crawling over eggshells doesn’t kill slugs or snails.  They may even hide under your mess of shells.

What about mixing up a bunch of cracked eggs, letting the mixture ferment and spoil and spraying it on plants to keep away pests?  If the pests are human it will sure enough keep them away.   Other animals, not so much.  Many animals like nasty things.  Deer or other herbivores might be temporarily repelled but the first rain will wash the smell away.  And they get used to the smell and ignore it.   And you certainly won’t want that smell- or taste- on food crops- it could even be hazardous to your health- and I don’t think most would want it on ornamental plants near the house either. 

Starting seeds in half an egg shell is also a silly idea.  Not only is it difficult to crack and remove the eggs contents in such a way as to leave a nice shell, the shells are too small to keep a plant growing for very long.  And when you plant the seedling still in the shell into the ground the shell does not break down fast enough to prevent root damage and restriction to the seedling.  Your seedlings might grow in spite of your egg binding them but it has nothing to do with the “helpful” qualities of the eggs.

If you have eggs or eggshells to dispose of break them up into small pieces and add them to a compost pile.   They’ll eventually break down.  If you don’t believe me that eggs don’t break down quickly try an experiment.  Bury an egg in soil, in some way to prevent animals eating them, maybe in a covered pot, let it sit for a year and then carefully dig it up.  Re-bury it and dig it up each year until it’s gone.  Good luck.

 Hang those hummer feeders, the poor things are cold and hungry!

Kim Willis
 “He who has a garden and a library wants for nothing” ― Cicero

Events, classes and other offerings
Please let me know if there is any event or class that you would like to share with other gardeners.  These events are primarily in Michigan but if you are a reader from outside of Michigan and want to post an event I’ll be glad to do it.

Do you have plants or seeds you would like to swap or share?  Post them here by emailing me. You can also ask me to post garden related events. Kimwillis151@gmail.com

An interesting Plant Id page you can join on Facebook

Here’s a seed/plant sharing group you can join on Facebook

Invitation
If you are a gardener in Michigan close to Lapeer we invite you to join the Lapeer Area Horticultural Society. The club meets once a month, 6:30 pm, on the third Monday at various places for a short educational talk, snacks and socializing with fellow gardeners. No educational or volunteer requirements for membership, all are welcome. Membership dues are $20 per year. Come and visit us, sit in on a meeting for free. Contact susanmklaffer@yahoo.com  Phone 810-664-8912

New- Native Plant Sale, Sat, May 21, 9-11:30am, St Clair Shores Library, 22500 E 11 Mile Rd, St Clair Shores, MI

Sponsored by Yardeners at St Clair Shores Library. Attract birds, butterflies & bees with natives.  More information: scsyardeners@gmail.com.

New- MSU Annual Plant Sale, Sat, May 21, 7am-2pm, MSU Horticulture Gardens, 1066 Bogue St, East Lansing, MI
Annuals, perennials, shrubs, vegetables, herbs, houseplants, hanging baskets, & combo pots.  For more info:  www.hrt.msu.edu.

New- Annual Perennial Plant Sale Sat, May 28, 10am-1pm, 1535 N Hickory Rd, Owosso, MI
         
Sponsored by Shaiwassee Co. Master Gardeners. Plants for both shade & sun with expert gardeners to answer questions.   More info: joannemkenyon@yahoo.com.

New- Novi Spring Perennial Exchange Sat, May 28, 9am-Noon, Fuerst Park, 45175 10 Mile Rd, Novi, MI

Sponsored by Novi Beautification Commission at Fuerst Park. FREE. Perennial exchange. Bring plants to share and make new gardening friends. 248-735-5621.

New- Mushroom Cultivation Sat, May 21, 10am, 132 W Lafayette Blvd, Detroit, MI.
Sponsored by The Greening of Detroit at Lafayette Greens. Take this 2 hour class to learn how to cultivate mushrooms.   More info: education@greeningofdetroit.com.

44th Annual Spring Plant Sale Tue, May 10, 10am-7pm, and 10am-2pm, Wed. May 11,  Cranbrook House and Gardens, 380 Lone Pine Rd, Bloomfield Hills, MI.
Herbs, tropicals, perennials, native plants/wildflowers & more.  For more information www.housegardens.cranbrook.edu.

Kitchen Favorites Herb Sale Sat, Sun., May 14,-15,  10am-4:30pm,  Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor.
Herbs, containers & heirlooms. Herb study group on hand to answer questions. More information- www.mbgna.umich.edu.

Harnessing Mother Nature’s Workforce—Beneficial Insects Fri, May 20, 9:15 am, Meadow Brook Hall, 480 S Adams Rd, Rochester, MI
Learn to recognize & maximize Mother Nature’s natural pest control. Sponsored by MBGC at Meadow Brook Hall. Cost $5. For more info call  2483646210, or MBHGCMembers@gmail.com.

Here’s a facebook page link for gardeners in the Lapeer area.  This link has a lot of events listed on it.

Here’s a link to all the nature programs being offered at Seven Ponds Nature center in Dryden, Michigan. http://www.sevenponds.org/

Here’s a link to classes being offered at Campbell’s Greenhouse, 4077 Burnside Road, North Branch. 

Here’s a link to classes and events at Nichols Arboretum, Ann Arbor

Here’s a link to programs being offered at English Gardens, several locations in Michigan.

Here’s a link to classes at Telly’s Greenhouse in Troy and Shelby Twsp. MI, and now combined with Goldner Walsh in Pontiac MI.

Here’s a link to classes and events at Bordines, Rochester Hills, Grand Blanc, Clarkston and Brighton locations

Here’s a link to events at the Leslie Science and Nature Center, 1831 Traver Road Ann Arbor, Michigan  | Phone 734-997-1553 |
http://www.lesliesnc.org/

Here’s a link to events at Hidden Lake Gardens, 6214 Monroe Rd, Tipton, MI

Here’s a link to events and classes at Fredrick Meijer Gardens, Grand Rapids Mi
http://www.meijergardens.org/learn/ (888) 957-1580, (616) 957-1580


Newsletter information
If you would like to pass along a notice about an educational event or a volunteer opportunity please send me an email before Tuesday of each week and I will print it. Also if you have a comment or opinion you’d like to share, send it to me. Please state that you want to have the item published in my weekly notes. You must give your full name and what you say must be polite and not attack any individual. I am very open to ideas and opinions that don’t match mine but I do reserve the right to publish what I want.
I write this because I love to share with other gardeners some of the things I come across in my research each week. It keeps me engaged with local people and horticulture. It’s a hobby, basically. I hope you enjoy it. If at any time you don’t wish to receive these emails just let me know. If you know anyone who would like to receive these emails have them send their email address to me.  KimWillis151@gmail.com


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