Tuesday, October 14, 2014

October 14, 2014 Kim’s Weekly Garden Newsletter

October 14, 2014 Kim’s Weekly Garden Newsletter

These weekly garden notes are written by Kim Willis, unless another author is noted, and the opinions expressed in these notes are her opinions and do not represent any other individual, group or organizations opinions.

Fall flowers
Hi Gardeners

It was cloudy this morning but quite balmy when I went to the barn to feed.  I shut off the furnace and opened the windows when I came back inside.  I wish the warmer weather could last but this weekend is predicted to be cooler again. 

Robins are everywhere in the yard and around our pond and pastures.  They are migrating through I think and are eating the wild grapes and berries on the woody nightshade and Virginia creeper. Most of the Autumn Olive berries are already gone.  I am still hearing red winged blackbirds and seeing turkey vultures so migration isn’t finished yet. 

Some of my plants were frost blackened last week but remarkably some soldier on.  I even have a morning glory still blooming under the mulberry tree.  Most of the dahlias have succumbed but one or two are still blooming.  Even the fibrous bedding begonias I have in bowls in the front are still blooming nicely.

My potted Key Lime tree was very happy with its summer vacation outside and grew a couple feet.  It has a few pretty blooms on it now and I am wondering if I will get some fruit.  Some of the plants I brought inside are dropping leaves despite the fact I am supplementing their light with a grow light this year.

I added some Spanish Bluebells,( and pink bells) bulbs to the garden last evening and planted 50 tiny bulbs of Miss Wilmot, a crocus that is white with a true blue center.  I also planted some Winter aconite and some additional tulips.  I am now caught up with bulb planting until I get my back ordered bulbs.  I can say that the freeze last week did not kill all the mosquitoes yet as I was attacked as I planted bulbs.

Fall leaf color will soon be at peak if it isn’t already.  I have seen some pretty trees but many of my own trees don’t seem to be coloring as nicely as in other years.  If we get heavy rain and wind tonight as predicted many leaves will be gone. If you want some pictures get them soon.

If you still have herbs to harvest better do that soon too. Remember your car makes a dandy herb dryer.  Just let the herbs sit on the back window ledge in a brown paper bag while the car sits in the sun for a few days.  Or you can tie up little bunches and hang them from the coat hooks most cars have behind the seats.  It makes the car smell good too.

Grapefruit juice does help you lose weight

Grapefruit and grapefruit juice have been a part of many diets since dieting began.  But now there is some research that actually proves grapefruit juice may help you lose weight and can lower blood sugar levels. A new study by the University of California, Berkeley found that mice which were given pulp free grapefruit juice slightly sweetened with saccharin gained less weight than mice drinking plain water sweetened with saccharin and their blood sugar levels were lower than the water drinking mice when fed a similar diet.

In a separate study mice were either given naringin, a bio-compound isolated from grapefruit or metformin, a drug commonly used to lower blood sugar in human diabetics. The naringin lowered blood glucose levels as much as the prescription drug.  However, naragin alone did not improve weight loss, which according to researchers, suggests there is more than one active ingredient in grapefruit juice that helps with weight loss.

 Some things to keep in mind about this study, before you load up on grapefruit juice are that it was done on mice and it was funded by the California Grapefruit Growers Cooperative.  However the researchers insist the funding did not dictate how the research was conducted or what results were reported.

Another good thing about marijuana

If you are going to get in an accident that causes severe brain damage better hope you have some THC, a compound found in marihuana, in your system. Research published in the October edition of The American Surgeon studied 446 people with similar brain injuries. They found that those who had THC in their blood at the time of the accident (measured by a urine test) were more likely to survive the injury and less likely to suffer from permanent loss of brain function than those who did not have THC in their blood.  This supports research done on animals that found THC had a protective function in brain injuries.

The research was conducted by the Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center.  More research needs to be done to see if giving THC soon after a brain injury will improve the chances of survival and lessen brain damage.

A fungus that’s better than fertilizer

Researchers have found that a fungus is as good at increasing plant growth and greater root, flower and seed weight as commercial fertilizers, maybe better.  It’s so good that a compound made with it has been patented. The fungus is Colletotrichum tofieldiae, which is isolated from the roots of Arabidopsis thaliana, which is a common plant used in research.

The research was done at Centre for Plant Biotechnology and Genomics, Madrid, Spain.  Researchers are hoping that this natural “fertilizer” will prove very beneficial to organic as well as conventional crop growers.  

Bulbs that bloom in fall

Gardeners are aware that they need to plant spring blooming bulbs in the fall but they may not know that there are some bulbs to plant in the fall that will actually bloom in the fall.  These bulbs often bloom when other garden plants have faded and provide a needed burst of color to the garden.  Most of these bulbs are easy to grow and once established will multiply and provide you with reliable show each autumn.   Gardeners from zones 3 through 9 will be able to grow at least some of these bulbs.

There are four main types of fall blooming bulbs that are hardy in zones 5-6, the Cyclamens, the Colchicums, the Fall Crocus, and Sternbergia.  Nurseries that sell other fall planted bulbs that bloom in spring will usually sell some of the fall bloomers, although some unusual species may be hard to find.

Cyclamen family

The Sowbread Cyclamen, C. hederifolium, sometimes sold as (C. neopolitanum) and the rarer Cyclamen cilicium are two members of the Cyclamen family that bloom in the fall.  Other species of Cyclamen bloom in early spring or are grown in pots for the florist trade.  Sowbread Cyclamen is much prettier than its name and is hardy to zone 5.  It has pretty triangular shaped dark green foliage with silver spots and streaks that may appear before or after the plant blooms.  The foliage often persists well into winter.  In zone 5 C. hederiflolium usually blooms in September.  The flowers are tiny pink “shooting star” versions of the familiar florist cyclamen.  They will be put up in succession and last a long while in cool weather.

Sowbread Cyclamen corms (bulbs) are large- good bulbs will be 4-5 inches across.  The bulbs are round with a slightly flattened top. They can be offered for sale in the spring or fall.  Bulbs planted in the fall probably won’t bloom until the following fall.  C. hederifolium doesn’t reproduce by splitting off new corms, rather the bulb itself gets bigger each year, eventually forming a large clump of foliage and flowers.

Cyclamen cilicium has heart shaped foliage of green mottled with a lighter color.  The undersides of the leaves are purplish red.  The tiny flowers are variable shades of deep pink to lighter pink with a red blotch at the center.  If you can get close enough the tiny flowers smell like honey.  C. cilicium is only hardy to Zone 6.  Both Cyclamen species prefer light to partial shade and rich organic soil.  They like to be dry in the summer.

Colchicum Family

Colchicum.
There are numerous species of Colchicum that can be grown in the garden including C. autumnale. C. bornmuelleri, C.Byzantium, C speciosum, C.cilicicum.  There are also numerous hybrids and species variations.  Most are hardy from zones 5-9 but some are hardy to as far north as zone 3.  Some species have narrow crocus type foliage and others have broader, more strap shaped foliage.  Depending on species the foliage may appear in spring and summer or after the plants bloom in the fall.

Colchicums have flowers similar to crocus but much larger.  However there are double flowered varieties that look like either small peony flowers or water lilies.  The flowers appear from the bare ground on long stems ( about 6 inches high).  They range in color from white through shades of pink, carmine, mauve and lilac.   Some species such as C.bornmuelleri and C.speciosum are fragrant.   Flowers may be produced in succession and last well into freezing weather.  Large groups make a fine show of fall color.

The bulbs of colchicums are large also and should be planted as soon as you receive them.  They will often bloom even before you plant them, if you delay, and this isn’t good for the plants.  Colchicums will thrive in sun or semi-shade and like good, organic soil.  They spread in good conditions by making daughter bulbs and also though self- seeding.  Ants like the seed coating and carry them into tunnels, effectively planting them.  Colchicums are poisonous so are seldom eaten by wild animals.  Make sure pets and children don’t eat the bulbs or other parts of the plant.

Crocus family

There are several species of crocus that bloom in the fall instead of the spring.  They include the saffron crocus, C. sativus,  from which the very expensive spice is made and other species such as C. speciosus, C. kotschyanus, C.laevigatus fontenayi, C. medius, C. ochroleucus.  These have foliage and flowers much like the familiar spring flowering crocus.  Most bloom in October in zone 5 and are hardy from at least zone 5-9 but check the zone hardiness when you purchase autumn blooming crocus.

Most autumn blooming crocuses have flowers that are shades of blue or purple or white.  Plant the small bulbs as soon as you receive them and some will bloom the same year.  Others will need a whole year to bloom so mark the spot.  If they aren’t eaten by mice and squirrels which like them, crocus will multiply through new bulbs and through seed.   You will get better blooming if large clumps are dug every 4 years, separated and replanted. Crocus will grow in full sun to partial shade and like sandy soil.

Sternbergia Lutea

There is only one member of this family that is fall blooming.  Sternbergia flowers have 6 petals and look much like golden yellow crocus. In fact they are often sold as yellow fall crocus.   They help to add yellow to the fall blooming bulb palette.  The foliage of Sternbergia is broader than the narrow grass-like foliage of crocus.  Sternbergia are only reliably hardy to zone 6.  They prefer to be planted in full sun in a spot that will be dry in the summer.

Where to plant fall blooming bulbs

Since fall blooming bulbs have flowers close to the ground they need to be planted where mature perennials and annuals won’t block your view of the flowers.  Rock gardens are good spots for them as is the very edge of a path.   Low growing groundcovers like small sedums or thymes may allow the flowers to peek through.  Since many won’t have foliage part of the year, even when they are blooming, you should mark the location that these bulbs are in so you won’t dig them up when planting other things.

If the fall blooming bulbs are planted under deciduous trees, watch that leaves don’t cover the flowers as they fall.  After the flowers are finished however, it’s fine to rake a layer of leaves over them for winter protection.  Fall blooming bulbs are a gardener’s special treat, something pretty and blooming when everything else is dying.   Try some in your garden soon.

Cooking and canning pumpkins

Its fall and pumpkins are available locally.  Most of the pumpkins on the market are going to be turned into Jack O’ Lanterns but pumpkin is used in a variety of dishes from soups to desserts.  It’s tasty and good for you too.  Why not turn some of the pumpkins you grew or bought at the market into some delightful dishes?

While pie type pumpkins are best for cooking, any pumpkin can be cooked. This article will give you the scoop on cooking, caning and freezing fresh pumpkins.  Winter squashes can also be cooked, canned and frozen exactly like pumpkin.

Preparing pumpkin


Here’s how to prepare a pumpkin for fresh use in a recipe.  Select ripe, firm pumpkins.  Do not use pumpkins that have been frosted or frozen. Wash the pumpkin well under clean, running water. Cut the pumpkin in half. Scoop out the stringy goop and seeds in the center of the pumpkin.  Save the seeds for roasting if you want.

Scrape the inner side of the pumpkin with the blade of a spoon until all the stringy matter is gone. Cut the pumpkin into 1 inch chunks unless you are roasting or grilling it.  In those cases cut it into 3-4 inch chunks. Stand each chunk on end and slice off the rind or skin with a sharp knife.  There is a color change between the hard rind and the fleshy part.  Discard the rind.

Proceed with your recipe directions or see cooking tips below.

Cooking fresh pumpkin

There are two main ways to cook a fresh pumpkin.  You can place chunks of prepared pumpkin flesh in a pan with enough water to cover them and cook on low heat until it is softened. Drain off the cooking water.  For most recipes you will then mash the pumpkin with a potato masher, blender or even a spoon.  In some soup recipes the pumpkin chunks will be cooked in other fluids.

You can also bake or grill larger pumpkin pieces. Lightly spray the grill or a cookie sheet with olive oil or a butter spray. Place the pumpkin pieces on it.  Bake at 325º or grill on medium heat until the pumpkin is softened.  Occasionally halved or quartered cleaned pumpkins are baked.  Consult your recipe but generally baked and grilled pumpkin is also mashed or pureed.

Canning pumpkin

The easiest way to have cooked pumpkin on hand for recipes is to can it.  This allows you the convenience of having cooked pumpkin for recipes throughout the year also.  You will need a pressure canner to can pumpkin.  When you can pumpkin at home you are making good use of a local and seasonal food source.

It is not safe to can mashed pumpkin as the center of the pumpkin in the jar is too dense to allow proper heating to prevent bacterial growth.  It will be soft and easy to mash when you open the can to use it.   Also add spices just before using the pumpkin for best flavor.

You will need 18-20 pounds of whole pumpkin to can 7 quarts of pumpkin. Clean and prepare pumpkin as outlined in the beginning of the article. Clean 7 quart jars, rims and lids in hot water and keep warm. Place the pumpkin chunks in a large pot and add water to cover them. 

Bring the pot to a boil and then boil for 3 minutes.  The pieces should still feel firm. Save the cooking water and keep it hot.

With tongs remove chunks of pumpkin and pack your jars with them to 1 inch from the top.  Do not mash the pumpkin. Ladle the hot, saved cooking water over the pumpkin pieces, leave one inch of space at the top. Run a bubble stick through the jars to remove bubbles, wipe the rim and add the lid and screw band.

Place the jars in a pressure canner and process for 90 minutes.  Set pressure on a dial gauge at 11 pounds at up to 2,000 feet altitude, 2000-4000 feet at 12 pounds, 4000-6000 at 13 pounds and above 6000 feet altitude at 14 pounds.  For weighted gauges set them at 10 pounds up to 2000 feet altitude and 15 pounds above 2,000 feet altitude.

Remove jars and allow them to cool.  Check seals and label before storage.

Freezing pumpkin

You can freeze chunks of pumpkin that have been blanched and finish cooking them later or you can cook, mash and season pumpkin before freezing.  To blanch pumpkin cut it into chunks, and place the chunks in boiling water for 3 minutes.  Drain the pumpkin pieces and freeze in freezer bags or containers.

To freeze mashed pumpkin cook the pumpkin as described earlier in the article.  Mash the pumpkin and put it in freezer bags or containers to freeze.  You can season the pumpkin before freezing but not seasoning it before freezing allows you more flexibility later when you use it.

Now that you have some canned or frozen pumpkin to work with you can experiment with all of the great pumpkin recipes and surprise someone you love.

This week’s weed- White Sweet Clover
White sweet clover.

White Sweet Clover is found both in abandoned fields and roadsides and in cultivated fields.  It’s an excellent cover crop, returning nitrogen to the soil, it is a good pasture plant when young, and makes fragrant, tasty hay.  It prefers sunny locations.

White Sweet Clover can get up to 7 feet tall when conditions are good and nothing is eating it and spreads its strong stems out to look like a bush.  It has the familiar 3 lobed leaf of most clovers and tiny white flowers clustered in spikes on the top of the plants.   Bees like the flowers and make a nice flavored honey from it. There is a yellow flowered sweet clover also, although it doesn’t get to the impressive size White Sweet Clover does. 

Both White and Yellow Sweet Clovers are not native plants, although they have naturalized across the country.

Plant some bulbs this fall.  Believe in the future.
Kim Willis
 “He who has a garden and a library wants for nothing” ― Cicero

More Information

Grow your own garlic this fall
October is the ideal time to plant garlic for harvest next July.
Posted on October 10, 2014 by Diane Brown, Michigan State University Extension

While the impending Halloween holiday may bring to mind the fabled ability of garlic to ward off vampires, gardeners are more likely to be thinking of planting it in hopes of a good crop of savory garlic bulbs next year. Fall is the time to plant garlic for next year’s harvest.

Great garlic.  Credit en.wikipedia.org
Most of the garlic found in supermarkets is the softneck variety, grown in warmer climates. Elephant garlic, also grown in warmer climates, is not true garlic, although it has a mild garlic flavor. It is actually more closely related to leeks. When it comes to growing garlic in cooler climates like Michigan, hardneck garlic is a more winter hardy choice. Hardneck varieties produce a flowering stalk (scape) while softneck varieties typically do not. The flowering stalks produce small, aerial cloves called “bulbils” that may be harvested and eaten. Flowering scapes may also be harvested and eaten just after they start to curl – they are excellent for stir fries. Hardneck garlic has fewer cloves, typically five to eight per bulb, than softneck garlic. Garlic is propagated by planting cloves. Half a pound of garlic for planting will usually provide enough for 15-20 plants.

It is best to purchase garlic from a producer. Good results are unlikely from planting garlic purchased at the grocery store. There are many garlic varieties to choose from. Two hardneck varieties that are recommended in Michigan are “Music” and “German White.”

Garlic prefers to grow in full sun and in well-drained soils that are high in organic matter – about 5 percent organic matter is ideal. The optimum soil pH for garlic is between 6 and 7. If the soil pH is below 5.8, lime is recommended. If you haven’t tested your soil within the last few years, Michigan State University Extension offers Soil Test Kit Self-Mailers for home gardens that can be purchased from shop.msu.edu. Limit the fall application of nitrogen to 25 pounds per acre of nitrogen (about 0.6 pounds per 1,000 square feet) as a pre-plant application. Follow the phosphorus and potassium recommendations of the soil test. Garlic has a moderate to high demand for nitrogen, so fertilizer can be incorporated before planting. Apply phosphorus and potassium according to soil test results and incorporate both before planting.

Planting in October will help get roots established before the ground freezes. Shoots may not emerge from the soil until the following spring. Separate the individual cloves no more than two days before planting. Plant them with the base of the clove 2-3 inches deep with the pointed end up. Row spacing may vary, but spacing 4 inches apart within rows is satisfactory. Spacing will depend on the size of your planting and the space you have available. Plants can be arranged in double rows 12 inches apart with spacing of 36 inches from the next set of double rows.

After planting, mulch with 3-4 inches of leaf or straw mulch. It will help with weed control, and will reduce fluctuating temperatures during the winter and early spring. Be sure to water in plants after you are done with the planting and mulching.

Make additional applications of nitrogen the following spring with 40 pounds per acre (0.9 pounds per 1,000 square feet) applied in March or early April when the garlic starts to grow, and another 0.9 ounces per 1,000 square feet around May 1. Don’t apply nitrogen after the first week in May or development of bulbs may be delayed. Garlic needs 1-2 inches of moisture per week while it is actively growing. Stop irrigation at least two weeks before the expected harvest date to avoid reducing garlic quality. Garlic bulbs are ready to harvest when 30-50 percent of the leaves have died back, usually sometime in July.

For more detailed information on growing garlic, go to the Gardening in Michigan website and download “Producing Garlic in Michigan” by Ron Goldy.
This article was published by Michigan State University Extension.


Events, classes and other offerings
Please let me know if there is any event or class that you would like to share with other gardeners.  These events are primarily in Michigan but if you are a reader from outside of Michigan and want to post an event I’ll be glad to do it.
Master Gardeners if you belong to an association that approves your hours please check with that association before assuming a class or work day will count as credit.
Do you have plants or seeds you would like to swap or share?  Post them here by emailing me.

I have several free roosters, bantam and full sized if anyone is interested.  Young, healthy.  3 month old muscovy mostly black ducklings for sale $5.       Kimwillis151@gmail.com


New- Captivating Combinations Sat, October 18, 9am-1pm, MSU Extension-Oakland at Oakland Co. Exec. Office. 2100 Pontiac Lake Rd, Waterford Township, MI
         
Explore the basics of successfully combining plants. $20. Register: 248-858-0887.

New-Rare & Unusual Plants Mon, October 27, 7pm. First United Methodist Church 1589 W Maple Rd, Birmingham, MI

Sponsored by Metro Detroit Hosta Society and presented by Don Rawson. For more information contact Hgold2843@comcast.net

New- Michigan Bee keepers Association Fall Conference October24-25, 2014, Holiday Inn Gateway Center, 5353 Gateway Centre, Flint, Michigan
For those interested in beekeeping and pollination services, the Michigan Beekeepers Association is putting on their annual Fall Conference Oct. 24-25, 2014. This two-day event features workshops, a trade show, honey-judging contest, and keynote speaker David Hackenberg. Hackenberg is a premier beekeeper, pollinator-health advocate and speaker from Pennsylvania. In addition to having served as the president of the Pennsylvania State Beekeepers Association, the American Beekeeping Federation and as member of the National Honey Board, Hackenberg is the current chairman of the Honey Bee Health Advisory Board.

On both days, Michigan State University Extension specialist Walter Pett and MSU researcher Zachary Huang will be teaching how to identify and manage foul brood. On Friday, Oct. 24, Huang will also demonstrate how bees see differently from other animals and how this affects their pollination behavior.

Folks can pre-register online at a reduced cost or on site at full cost. Having a current 2014 MBA membership reduces the cost as well. Check your membership status and see below for the scale of registration fees.  To pre-register:

Note: Pre-registration will close Wednesday, Oct. 22, 2014.
Registration fees
Pre-Registered
MBA Member, 2-Day:  $20
MBA Member, 1-Day:  $10
Non-Member, 2-Day:  $40
Non-Member, 1-Day:  $20
Spouse/Guest, 2-Day:  $10
Spouse/Guest, 1-Day:  $5
Paid At-the-Door
MBA Member, 2-Day:  $25
MBA Member, 1-Day:  $15
Non-Member, 2-Day: $45
Non-Member, 1-Day:  $25
Spouse/Guest, 2-day:  $15
Spouse/Guest, 1-Day:  $10
Volunteers are always needed and welcomed. Please contact Steve Tilmann, MBA Treasurer, at treasurer@mba-bees.org to volunteer.

New- Garbage to Garden, October 21, 2014, 9 a.m.-5 p.m. MSU Extension, 21885 Dunham Rd. Ste. 12, Clinton Twp., MI
This program is for community garden leaders and program planners, school garden leaders, urban farmers who are currently composting or would like to compost at their garden site and may be considering expanding to accept additional organic food waste from participating gardeners and local food establishments.
Agenda:
9 a.m.—12 p.m. Mid-scale Composting in your community garden
12—1 p.m. Lunch and Case study—conversations with community garden leaders
1—5 p.m. Michigan Master Composter Train the Trainer

Cost: $75 (includes registration, all materials and lunch)
Contact: Beth Clawson: 269-657-8213 clawsonb@anr.msu.edu or register on line at:
New- Gardening for Bees & Other Pollinators Fri, October 24, 10-11:30 am 480 S Adams Rd, Meadow Brook Hall, Oakland University, Rochester, MI

Sponsored by Meadow Brook Garden Club. Prof. Rufus Isaacs speaks on the current status of honey & bumble bees. $5 fee.  For more info. Call 2483646210.

New-Composting with Red Worms, November 6, 2014, 6:30 - 8 p.m. MSU Extension Office, 21885 Dunham Rd., Clinton Twp., MI
 
Macomb MSU Extension is presenting “Composting with Red Worms” on Thursday, November 6, 2014 at the Macomb MSU Extension Office, 21885 Dunham Rd., Clinton Twp., 48036 (Use Entrance E at the rear of the building). Join us from 6:30-8 p.m. for a free presentation on worm composting. Learn how to use worms to compost your food scraps. Master Composter volunteer Sarah DeDonatis will cover everything from the type of worms to use to the construction, care and maintenance of the worm bins.

Contact: Mary Gerstenberger, gerste10@anr.msu.edu, 586-469-6085
Please register in advance by calling 586-469-6440.

New- Prairie Seed Collecting, Sunday, November 2, 1:00 pm, Seven Ponds Nature Center 3854 Crawford Rd, Dryden, Phone:(810) 796-3200
Come out to our tall grass prairie to learn all about the prairie and its plants while collecting seeds for your own yard or garden. Bring some paper bags and a bucket if you plan on collecting seeds. $3 admission for non-members.

New- Skeleton Trees, Sunday, November 30, 2:00 pm,  Seven Ponds Nature Center 3854 Crawford Rd, Dryden, Phone:(810) 796-3200

Now that most of the trees are bare let’s see if we can figure out which tree is which during this nature walk. $3 admission for non-members.

Smart Gardening Roadshow, October 16, 2014 5:30 - 9 p.m., Kettunen Center, 14901 4-H Drive, Tustin, MI 49688

Two classes in one night! Bright and colorful gardens using native plants in garden designs for eco-friendly gardening! Join Consumer Horticulture Educators Mary Wilson and Rebecca Finneran from Michigan State University Extension for an evening of fun! Bring your gardening friends, neighbors and spouse to learn the latest in Smart Gardening!

Greening the Garden… A Smart Gardener’s Journey
If you love plants and garden design, but find yourself making resolutions to “green your garden,” don’t assume that all things beautiful must be put out to pasture. During Finneran’s presentation, you will get ideas for plants and design that are water smart, pest free and low input!

Native Trees and Shrubs with Bling!
There are many reasons you might want native plants in your garden, yet a common perception is that they are drab and boring. Not so, as we’ll learn from Mary Wilson. Mary will share some of her favorites, both native species and their cultivars, for a bright and colorful garden in various seasons. No longer the step-children of the plant world, but those with attitude and bling!

Registration fee is $25.00 by Oct. 9, 2014. No refunds will be made after this date, but substitutions are welcome! On-site Registration is $35.00.   Contact: Marybeth Denton: Denton.Marybeth@anr.msu.edu, 989-539-7805


Cottage to Commercial: Ingredients for a successful food business- Several locations and dates
Michigan State University Extension and MSU Product Center Educators will conduct four food business planning classes September through November in Berrien, Muskegon, Ingham and Kent County, Michigan locations.
The two-hour session addresses basic food processing, regulatory requirements, business development resources, and related topics. The program targets individuals who are interested in starting a licensed, commercial food business.
The Ingham County program will be held 10 a.m. - 12 p.m., Thursday, October 16, 2014 at the Hilliard Building, Conf. Room B, 121 E. Maple, Mason, MI 48854. The fee is $20, and registration is available online through the Oct. 10. For details, call 517-526-7895.
The Kent County session is scheduled for 10 a.m. - 12 p.m., Tuesday, Nov. 11, 2014 at Kent County MSU Extension 775 Ball Ave. N.E., Grand Rapids, MI 49503. The fee is $20 per person, and registration is available online through Nov. 4, 2014.
The MSU Product Center helps aspiring entrepreneurs and existing businesses to develop and launch new product and service ideas into food, agriculture, bioenergy and natural resources markets. A statewide network of Innovation Counselors is available to counsel individuals interested in starting related business ventures. Last year the MSU Product Center assisted 647 clients with business planning.
Those who are unable to attend one of the offerings are invited to request counseling with a field- based MSU Product Center innovation counselor at www.productcenter.msu.edu , or by phone at 517-432-8750 This article was published by Michigan State University Extension.

Grow it! Cook it! Eat it! Workshop, Nov. 12. MSU Extension Ingham County Lansing Office and MSU Extension – Livingston County

Learn how to grow, store and prepare a variety of fresh vegetables by attending one or all of these mid-Michigan workshops.
Posted on August 12, 2014 by Diane Brown, Michigan State University Extension

Home vegetable gardening is once again popular. In addition to vegetables you grow yourself, a bounty of beautiful produce awaits at farmer’s markets and from community supported agriculture (CSAs). But do you know the best varieties to select for your home garden? Do you know how to tell when a vegetable is ready to harvest, or what to look for at the market? How to store them? How to cook them? Get answers to these questions and more during a series of three Grow it! Cook it! Eat it! workshops from Michigan State University Extension designed to help you make the most of fresh garden vegetables. Cost: $20 for one session/$50 for all three.

Nov. 12, 2014, 6-8 p.m. Pumpkins and Their Kin – winter squash and pumpkins Location: MSU Extension Ingham County Lansing Office, 5303 S. Cedar St., Lansing, MI 48911
Register online for these exciting workshops, and save $10 over individual workshop pricing when you register early for all three events. Contact the Ingham County MSU Extension office at 517-676-7207 for more information.


Newsletter information
If you would like to pass along a notice about an educational event or a volunteer opportunity please send me an email before Tuesday of each week and I will print it. Also if you have a comment or opinion you’d like to share, send it to me. Please state that you want to have the item published in my weekly notes. You must give your full name and what you say must be polite and not attack any individual. I am very open to ideas and opinions that don’t match mine but I do reserve the right to publish what I want.
Once again the opinions in this newsletter are mine and I do not represent any organization or business. I do not make any income from this newsletter. I write this because I love to share with other gardeners some of the things I come across in my research each week. It keeps me engaged with local people and horticulture. It’s a hobby, basically. I hope you enjoy it. If at any time you don’t wish to receive these emails just let me know. If you know anyone who would like to receive these emails have them send their email address to me.  KimWillis151@gmail.com





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