Tuesday, December 8, 2015

December 8, 2015, Kim’s Weekly Garden Newsletter

December 8, 2015, Kim’s Weekly Garden Newsletter    © Kim Willis

Hi Gardeners

I could do without this dense fog every day but I won’t complain too much because I can still get the hose to the barn to run at least once a day and I’m not shoveling snow.  Weather forecasters say its La Nina intensifying through December that’s producing this mild, high pressure type of weather.  It’s expected to modify a bit in January and February but I’m hoping not too much.  We can still get snow storms though- if there’s a dip in the jet stream even temporarily.  But I hope we just keep ticking off one mild day after the other. 

The ice frosts the last few mornings have been pretty but it means even the hardy things outside like pansies are gone.  Inside I have Tropical hibiscus, kalanchoe, bouvardia, geraniums and my transplanted pansies in bloom and the Christmas cacti have buds. Speaking of blooming I saw some pictures of a jade plant in bloom in someone’s post on line. They have very beautiful flowers but I have never had one bloom.  They say the plants have to be large and mature- mine are quite large and quite a few years old so maybe there’s hope.  

If your Christmas decorating isn’t done consider some of the new solar powered Christmas lights.  I love these things, just bought some more.  You can put them anywhere you can get the collector platform into the sun. It’s about 8 inches square and has a 6-10 foot cord before the lights begin. They come with a short stake but I’m putting mine on little posts a bit higher in case it snows.  No electric cords to run outside and no electricity to pay for either.  They come on at dark automatically and last for several hours, even if the day was cloudy. If it was sunny they may last all night.  No worries about turning them on or off and no fire hazard. They use LED lights and are pretty bright.  I have flower shapes and little fuzzy ball shapes.  The cost is comparable to other light sets. I bought mine from Amazon but I hear they are available in many places.

This issue of the newsletter is all about evergreens and Christmas trees.  I’ll return to more varied topics next week.

The difference between pines, spruce and other evergreens

Before we start talking about Christmas trees let’s talk about identifying evergreen trees in general. We’ll skip plants that are evergreen but have broad leaves, such as holly and euonymus and concentrate on the needle leaved, woody evergreens.  And we will also leave out the few species of trees with needle like leaves that lose those leaves in the winter, such as bald cypress. 

First some terminology, without being too technical. “Evergreens” is a broad term for many species of needle leafed woody plants.  Most of these are also conifers-that is they reproduce using a cone.  Yews and junipers are both woody evergreens with needle like leaves but they produce fleshy berry-like cones with seeds inside.  These woody, needle leafed evergreens should not be called Christmas trees unless they are actually being used for that purpose.

But if you need help with choosing a species to plant, or diagnosing a tree problem or are simply talking to other gardeners about your landscape you should have at least a rudimentary knowledge of what plant family you are discussing, for example, pine, spruce, cedar, fir, and so on, instead of using the term evergreen or worse Christmas tree.  And all woody, needled plants should not be called pine trees either.  Different plant families have different cultural needs, get different diseases and insect pests and have different growth characteristics.  A good gardener at least knows what family of plants he or she is speaking about, even though they may have trouble identifying individual species within that family.

Here are some general identifying characteristics of different woody evergreen plants.  The main plant families are pine (Pinus), spruce (Picea), firs (Abies), Yew (Taxus), Juniper (Juniperus), and cedars (Thuja). It is easy to identify some species within a plant family but in other cases even experts have a hard time identifying individual species, especially if they are not common ones. And in addition some common names suggest a family that the tree doesn’t really belong in.  So don’t worry too much if you can’t identify what species of fir you have, just whether you have a pine or a fir.

Scotch Pine
Pines are some of the most common evergreen woodies in Michigan.  The white pine once covered large areas of Michigan and is our state tree.  Pines always have needles in bundles.  A little papery sheath binds together anywhere from 2 to 5 needles.  Pines have cones of various shapes; the shape as well as the number and length of the needles can help identify the species. Many cones of pines have a prickly point on the end of each scale on the cone. 

The Eastern White pine has long, soft blue green needles in clusters of 5.  The cones are also long and narrow, with a slight curve and are often covered in resin. The red pine has 4-6 inch needles in bundles of 2 and the cones are stubby and often connected in pairs opposite each other on the stem.  The bark of a young red pine trunk has a reddish color.  Scotch or Scots pines have needles in bundles of 2, they are 2-3 inches long, slightly twisted,  blue-green in summer fading to dull green or yellow green in winter.  The cones are short and point back toward the trunk. 

Austrian pines are an imported species that are sometimes hard to distinguish from red pines.  They have needles in clusters of 2, slightly shorter than red pine needles and a duller green.  The cones are about 3 inches long.  The trees are a bit fuller and more shapely than red pine which is why they are often used in landscapes.  The jack pine also has needles in bundles of 2 that are relatively short, less than 2 inches, and spread in a V.  The cones are small and generally have a distinct curve and point toward the tip of the branch. These are the cones that need the heat of a fire to open them.  Jack pines often have odd growth habits such as leaning or distorted branches.  There are many other species of pines.
Blue spruce

Spruces have short needles attached singly to the branch with a little stub that remains after the needle falls off.  That makes the branch feel quite rough with its numerous protrusions. Spruce needles are generally 4 sided with a blunt tip, surround the entire branch and are square looking when cross cut.  When crushed spruce needles have a pungent odor that can remind you of cat pee.

The Black spruce has short needles to 3/8 inch long and small cones with a purplish tint.  The White Spruce has slightly longer, blue-green needles with a waxy sheen, the cones are longer and light brown. Blue Spruce or Colorado Blue spruce are some of the most frequently planted ornamental evergreens. Some have a very silver blue tint, especially when young, but the color can vary widely.  The needles are long and sharp, somewhat longer than White Spruce and the smell especially sharp also.  Cones are also long.

The Norway spruce is a widely planted non-native ornamental with dark green slightly flattened, 1 ½ inch needles and long narrow cones.  A mature tree has a graceful weeping form.  There are many other spruces, native and non-native, planted in landscapes.

Firs are the trees with the delightful smell associated with Christmas and are often sold for Christmas trees.  They are less frequent in the landscape than pines or spruces.  Firs have single needles attached to the branch with little suction cup like bases.  When they fall off they leave a slight pit on the branch, but the branch will feel smooth.  Fir needles often have one or two white lines on the back of the flattened needle.  Fir cones stand upright on the top of a branch; the cone scales fall away and leave a “core” protruding from the branch for a while.

The Balsam fir is probably the most common fir.  It has small purplish cones.  Also grown are White, Concolor, Grand, and Frasier firs.

The Douglas fir is not a true fir but is in a species of its own (Psuedotsuga menziesii).  It has flat, soft, single needles attached to the branch.  The needles narrow at the base and when they fall off they leave raised scar, but are not as prominent as the bumps on a spruce.  Douglas fir cones hang downward on the underside of branches and are unique because 3 pointed seed bracts protrude from each scale on the cone.  Douglas firs grow to be the second largest of our trees, second only to Sequoias.

The tree family Thuja is also called Cedar or Arborvitae and they are common landscape plants.  Northern White Cedar is our most common species.  However what is confusing is that there is a southern tree family called White Cedar (Chamaecyparis) which looks very similar to our Thuja species.  Occasionally some species and cultivars of this family are sold as ornamentals although they aren’t very hardy in the north.

Arborvitae or Northern White cedar
Northern White Cedar has flattened overlapping scale-like leaves.  On the underside of the leaves you can find tiny raised spots called resin glands.  The trees have tiny cones in clusters near the branch tips.  Arborvitae comes in a variety of shapes, from the natural tree like form to upright dense windbreak forms and rounded globes that stay small.  It has a pleasant smell, reddish bark and wood that is hard and dense.

Junipers are known for their prickliness.  Adding to the name confusion one species of Juniper has the common name of Eastern Redcedar.  It forms a tree shape and has overlapping rows of flattened scale like needles when mature but when the plant is young the needles are spiky and sharp.  Common juniper forms a more shrub-like sprawling form and the needles, arranged in whorls of 3, stay sharp and prickly.  The common identifying characteristic of Junipers besides their prickly needles is their blue, berry–like cones.  These are used to flavor gin.

Yew
Yews have soft flat, dark green needles which are paler yellowish green on the bottom. Their identifying characteristic is that they have red berry-like cones. They are seldom found in the wild, but are common ornamentals here.  They tolerate shade and trimming.  However yews are extremely poisonous to livestock and pets eating foliage or bark and children consuming the berries. Use care planting them in the landscape.

There you have it, a guide to the common landscape evergreens so you can identify what you have and have a better way to describe them to your gardening friends or look up their care and diagnose problems.

What are the best evergreen species for Christmas trees?

Best is subjective of course, and usually best means the type of tree you have always had through the years.  But if you haven’t had a fresh cut tree before you may want some tips. The most common Christmas tree species sold in Michigan are Balsam, Fraiser and Concolor firs, Douglas Fir, Scotch Pine, Blue Spruce, White spruce and White pine.

The firs all smell nice but have a more open shape and don’t take heavy ornaments that well.  The needles aren’t scratchy but drop fairly quickly inside.

Scotch pines are dense and pleasing in shape, hold heavy ornaments and smell pretty good.  They are prickly though but hold their needles a long time inside.

Blue spruce and other spruces have good shapes, are dense and strong but their smell is not pleasant. They are also scratchy when decorating.  Most spruce hold their needles a long time.  They are generally more expensive than other trees.

White pines that have been pruned for a denser shape make pretty good Christmas trees but are more open than pines or spruce and don’t take heavy ornaments well. They smell nice, but not strongly.  They retain needles well and are said to be the least allergenic of the Christmas tree species.

Want a low cost, fresh Christmas tree? 

You can have a great family outing and get a low cost, beautiful fresh cut Christmas tree if you are willing to do a little work for it.  Most people don’t realize that many National Forests can be the source for Christmas trees.  You’ll need to cut your own tree and transport it back to the car.  Each National Forest will also have a fee for a “tree tag” which you’ll need to purchase before going out to hunt for the perfect tree.  In Michigan tags cost $5.   You can purchase up to 3 tags, each good for 1 tree.  Trees are for personal use and cannot be sold.

We have one National Forest in the Lower Peninsula, the Huron –Manistee National Forest.  It extends east from Hartwick Pines State Park to the Lake Huron shoreline. There is also the Hiawatha National Forest in the UP. 

In Michigan you must also have a parks pass to enter the park. You can buy a day passport for $5 or a weekly passport for $15. Seasonal passes can also be purchased. Go to http://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/hmnf/home for details on how to get a daily or seasonal pass.  You can buy the passes on line but you must go to a park office to buy your Christmas tree tag.  You could buy the daily pass there too.  There are offices in Cadillac, Mio, Oscoda and Baldwin which are open M-F, 8 – 4:30; the office in Manistee is open M-F, 9 – 4.

Many public school 4th grade students were given a park pass. This year any 4th Grader who has a valid Every Kid in a Park pass or paper voucher will get one (1) FREE Christmas Tree permit.   For more information on getting an Every Kid in a Park pass or voucher visit: www.EveryKidinaPark.gov.
 

Cutting your own tree- www.fsusda.gov
If you are not familiar with your National Forest lands when you get your tree tag get a map that will show you where you can and can’t cut Christmas trees, where park boundaries are and where access roads are located.  When you get your tree tag you’ll probably be given a set of regulations on Christmas tree cutting.  Read them before you hop in the car to search for a tree.  There are generally hours when tree cutting is permitted.  These are generally set to make sure people are out of the forest before dark. The Michigan National Forests don’t allow “topping” or cutting just the top of a tree off.  Pets may also be restricted if you are thinking about including them in the outing. 

Remember most state and county parks do not allow tree cutting and you may get a hefty fine if you do so.   You cannot cut trees from roadsides and medians.  Also never cut trees on private property where you do not have permission to cut trees, whether the property is posted or not.  This is theft and can be prosecuted as such.

Where to buy Christmas trees

If you don’t want to cut your own tree from the National Forest but want a real Christmas tree here are two online sources to check.

For places selling pre-cut trees go here- http://www.mcta.org/retail-lots-directory

For cut your own tree farms go here- http://www.mcta.org/choose-cut-directory

Some charitable organizations sell trees as a fund raiser.  Consider buying your tree where you can help the less fortunate.

Tips on cutting your own Christmas tree

Whether you head out to a National Forest or go to a tree farm you’ll need to be prepared when you go out to cut your own tree.  Some farms transport you right to the area they want you to search for and cut the tree but in others you are allowed to roam around and find your own.  Depending on the weather you may need a four wheel drive vehicle to get down access roads.  Most National Forest roads are not plowed or sanded in winter if you are going there.

Some tree farms supply saws but its best to bring your own tools. A hand saw is the preferred cutting tool for a tree.  It should be sharp.  Since blades can break a back-up blade or saw is a good idea.   Axes are hard to use when a tree has branches to the ground and more dangerous than a saw.  Chain saws, if they are permitted, are heavy things to carry when trekking through the woods, and even heavier on the way back when you are carrying a tree.  They are also dangerous tools to use when medical help can be a long hike back to a car and miles to emergency treatment.

You’ll want a tarp and ropes or bungee cords to tie the tree on the car or at least to wrap it for the back of a truck or van.   A sled or wagon can be handy for transporting a large tree back to the car.  And you may want a measuring tape to check to see if the tree will fit your car and home before you cut it.  Trees look smaller out in a forest than they do in the living room.

Everyone in your tree cutting party should be dressed appropriately for a day in winter weather. Even if the weather is warm you’ll want heavy gloves for handling the tree.  If you are going to a remote place your car should have blankets, food and water and other emergency supplies should something happen.  Take your cell phone, but realize you may be out of a signal range. It’s a good idea to bring a compass or a GPS device.  Carry something to start a fire should an emergency situation occur. Make sure to tell someone where you are going- at least the general area and when you expect to be back. 

Be practical and careful in hunting for a tree.  Don’t go so far into the forest that after cutting a tree and heading back it will be dark.  Keep track of where you are going so you don’t get lost.  Respect your exercise and strength abilities and those of the weakest member of your party. Stop before everyone is overly tired as this is when accidents happen.  A tree can be very heavy even if you are dragging it. Don’t cross ice covered water unless the ice is 2 inches thick and even then use extreme caution and cross one person at a time. 

Tips for picking that live tree and transporting it

Look for a full symmetrical tree but realize that National Forest trees are not pruned into shape the way trees on commercial Christmas tree farms are pruned.  Measure the tree to make sure you can get it through your doors, that it will stand upright in your room and won’t take more space than you have for it.   If you are at a commercial tree farm you may have to pay for the tree by the foot so take that in consideration also.

Look at the tree trunk to make sure it’s straight and not oddly shaped.  A tree may appear to be straight but the trunk may have an odd angle that will make inserting it in a stand and keeping it upright hard. Leave a long “stem” on the tree because you need to do a second cut across the stump before you put it in the stand.  This makes sure the tree can take up water.  And make your cut as straight across the trunk as possible.

After the tree is cut give it a few quick bounces on the ground to dislodge loose needles.  You may want to check for bird nests.  Some people think they are lucky and leave them in the tree.  But bird nests may contain pests like lice or even mice and probably should be removed. 

Make sure to attach your tree tag to the tree before you begin to transport it to the car if you are in a National Forest.  The easiest way to carry the tree back to the car is to wrap it in a tarp. It protects the tree and makes it easier to handle.  If the tree is to ride home on top of the car it should be wrapped in a tarp or blanket and the top of the tree should point to the front of the car.  Secure it tightly with ropes or bungee cords.

Once you have the tree home store it outside in a cool, shady place in a bucket of water until you are ready to put it up inside.  You’ll want it where dogs and cats can’t “anoint” it for you or where deer or other animals could nibble it.  Trees store well outside in cool weather for several weeks. Live trees should not go up inside the house until 7-10 days before Christmas and should be removed within a few days after Christmas.


Keeping your “real” Christmas tree alive through the holidays

Whether you choose a real fresh cut tree for that delightful smell or the nostalgia or the fact that it’s the green thing to do you’ll want to keep it looking fresh through the holidays. And you’ll want to keep it from becoming a fire hazard too.  Here’s what to do to keep your tree beautiful and safe.

First realize that if you buy your tree from a lot that it may have been cut weeks before you purchase it.  Stand a tree up and bounce it on the ground before you buy it.  All trees will lose some needles when you do this, even freshly cut ones, but if the tree sheds a lot of yellowed needles you’ll want to look for a fresher one.  The branches should feel springy and won’t snap easily.

Once you buy a tree or cut one don’t bring it inside too soon.  Ten days before Christmas is about the limit for safe practices.  Until then keep it outside in a cool shady place in a bucket of water.  Right before you bring it inside make a fresh cut across the tree trunk a couple of inches thick. Often the cells in the cut stump will have sealed themselves as the tree sat in storage, especially if it was not in water.  A fresh cut makes it more likely the tree can take up water adequately enough to delay its drying out.

The most important thing to keep a tree fresh and safe is to make sure it has plenty of water.  Make sure your tree stand holds at least a gallon of water for a small tree, more for larger trees. There are all kinds of supplements to put in water and home remedies to keep trees fresh, but nothing is really needed but lots and lots of water.  Supplements do little to keep trees fresh and may even clog tree pores. Check the tree every day and add water so that the bottom of the trunk is never exposed to air.  If the tree is in a warm room near heating vents you may need to add water twice a day.  Water, water ,water, that’s the key to keeping a tree fresh and safe.

Keeping a tree hydrated helps keep it from being a fire hazard but remember all evergreens are a fire hazard indoors.  (So are most artificial trees.) Never use candles or other burning items on or near the tree. Definitely keep them away from fireplaces and heaters.  Use cool burning lights like the new LED ones, make sure the wires are not frayed or damaged, and turn off lights when no one is home or when everyone is sleeping. 

It’s wise to make sure you have a working smoke detector and a fire extinguisher in the home near the Christmas tree.  After Christmas move the tree outside as soon as possible.

How to keep people from stealing evergreens from your property

Every year in Michigan around Christmas time some rural property owners find that evergreens on their property have been damaged or even stolen by people illegally harvesting Christmas greens. And it’s not just people in the country who have problems, every year law enforcement offices get calls from suburban and city property owners who have had landscape trees damaged or stolen. What can you do to stop inconsiderate people from stealing their Christmas greens from your property?

You might feel like a grinch but people who steal greenery often make a mess of trees they cut from.  Most thieves don’t know much about tree growth and care. Evergreens may never look good again or even die after improper cutting.  People sometimes cut the top of a tree off to make a reasonable sized Christmas tree thinking the tree will re-grow and be fine but most evergreens don’t recover from losing their tops like this and will always look bad. 

A tree takes many years to grow and removing good sized trees from a location sets a reforestation project back years.  And replacing larger trees in a landscape planting is quite expensive. Yes trees need to be thinned, trimmed and otherwise managed but that work should be left to the owner of the property.

If your property has nice looking evergreens that can be seen from a public road make sure that you post no trespassing signs and check early in December to make sure that the signs are still up and visible.  It’s illegal to harvest greens or trees from any property that you don’t own or have written permission from the owner to harvest.  Public property and road rights of way are included in the ban.   Marking your property reminds people that someone owns the trees.

Talk to your neighbors and ask them to call you if they see any suspicious activity around your trees.  If you are going to allow someone to harvest trees or greens make sure you let them know that too.  This also reminds the neighbors that you don’t want people cutting trees or greens if they need a reminder.  If you feel the neighbors may have been the ones harvesting greenery in the past enlisting their help watching the trees makes it less likely they’ll do so this year.

Make sure gates to access roads are closed and locked.  Block trails with brush or piles of soil. Most people don’t want to carry harvested greenery too far.  Electric fencing is relatively cheap and if the charger is just turned on in December it won’t cost much to run.  If you have very nice trees in a location easily seen from a road you may want to light the area at night if possible, at least through the month of December.

If you have had problems with people harvesting greenery from your property in the past and/or your property has places where trespassers are not likely to be seen you may want to take tree protection a bit further.  Products are sold that when applied to trees give them a very unpleasant smell, (but the smell wears off by spring). You can buy these from nursery supply catalogs.  

Sprays that hunters use like fox urine can be bought in sporting goods stores and the smelliest ones applied to trees. Some people mix their own smelly mixtures with manure or rotten eggs. Make sure anything you mix up is harmless to the trees.  Even if the thief goes ahead and cuts the tree and brings it home, he or she will surely regret moving it into the house when warmer air gets the scent wafting through the house.  Maybe they won’t be back next year.

Tags which have the danger symbol and the words- hazardous chemicals applied - can be attached to each tree, even if not sprayed with anything, but this takes a bit of work.  Some people use a very bright temporary paint to spray on trees.   If it lasts a month it will probably work.  You just need to mark a big x on one or two sides.  A piece of yellow caution ribbon like police use could be wrapped around choice trees to give thieves a second thought.

One property owner who wants his evergreens for wildlife habitat just cuts a limb out of the tree here and there so that the tree isn’t a good Christmas tree candidate but still works fine for wildlife.  This isn’t the best tactic for trees you want to look nice in the landscape though.

If you do catch people on your property stealing trees or greenery try to get photos and a car license plate number before confronting them.  Call your local law enforcement agency and get them on the way.  If the trespassers give you any resistance, leave enforcement to the professionals.  Don’t threaten people with weapons, which may get you in more trouble than they are in.

Not only can people be fined for illegally cutting trees or greenery they can be charged with larceny which can be a misdemeanor or felony depending on the value of the trees they damaged or stole.

If you do sustain landscape damage from thieves you may want to check with your home insurance company to see if the damage is covered.  You’ll need to make a police report and document the damage. 

Just recognizing that your trees may appeal to greenery thieves and a little extra vigilance may keep your landscape intact this holiday season and let you enjoy your trees for years to come.
A weathered old juniper.  Wikipedia

Buying Live Christmas Trees for replanting

If you are intending to buy a live tree for Christmas to plant outside after the holiday, dig the hole outside before the ground freezes.  If you haven’t purchased the tree yet and don’t know how to size it, just make a good sized hole and save all the soil you removed in buckets or on a tarp.  If you live in an area where the ground is likely to freeze by the end of December you may want to cover the hole with a bale of straw.

Choose smaller trees for best results and don’t bring them inside until a few days before Christmas.  Keep them watered while they wait.   When inside keep them in the coolest place possible and away from fireplaces and heating vents.   Decorate lightly and if you must use lights, use tiny, cool burning lights sparingly. 

Keep the root ball or pot moist and take the tree outside to plant immediately after the holiday.  Remove the pot, any burlap or strings and wire before planting.  Settle the tree in the hole and fill with the soil you removed.  Water the tree deeply with warm water and if the soil remains unfrozen water weekly.  In a windy location these new evergreens may need to be staked until they establish new roots.

Smell that Christmas tree?
Kim Willis
 “He who has a garden and a library wants for nothing” ― Cicero

Events, classes and other offerings
Please let me know if there is any event or class that you would like to share with other gardeners.  These events are primarily in Michigan but if you are a reader from outside of Michigan and want to post an event I’ll be glad to do it.

Do you have plants or seeds you would like to swap or share?  Post them here by emailing me.

Free seeds
I have these seeds that I collected from my garden that I am willing to share free.  Look at the list and if you would like some contact me at kimwillis151@gmail.com
I will tell you where to send a stamped self-addressed envelope for the seeds. If you want popcorn or black walnuts it will take several stamps.  I have published this list on the seed swap sites also.  I’ll try to give everyone who asks some until they are gone.
Lilies, a seed mixture of assorted hybrids, oriental- Asiatic- trumpet- Casa Blanca, Stargazer, La Reve, purple tree, yellow tree, Silk Road, more
Anise hyssop
Morning glory – common purple
Scarlet runner bean - few
Japanese hull-less popcorn
Hosta asst.of seed from numerous varieties- lots
Ligularia desmonda (daisy–like flower)
Ligularia rocket – spires of flowers
Yucca
Glad mixed
Zinnia mixed
Foxglove Dalmation peach
Calendula mixed
Baptisia blue
Jewelweed
Cleome white
Columbine mixed- small amount
Nicotiana small bedding type- mixed colors
Nicotiana alata ( woodland tobacco, Only the Lonely)
Daylily mixed
Kangaroo Paws orange
Hollyhock mixed
Black walnut- few hulled nuts


An interesting Plant Id page you can join on Facebook

Here’s a seed/plant sharing group you can join on Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/groups/875574275841637/

Here’s a facebook page link for gardeners in the Lapeer area


Here’s a link to classes being offered at Campbell’s Greenhouse, 4077 Burnside Road, North Branch.  Now open.

Here’s a link to classes and events at Nichols Arboretum, Ann Arbor
Here’s a link to programs being offered at English Gardens, several locations in Michigan.

Here’s a link to classes at Telly’s Greenhouse in Troy and Shelby Twsp. MI, and now combined with Goldner Walsh in Pontiac MI.

Here’s a link to classes and events at Bordines, Rochester Hills, Grand Blanc, Clarkston and Brighton locations

Here’s a link to events at the Leslie Science and Nature Center, 1831 Traver Road Ann Arbor, Michigan  | Phone 734-997-1553 |
http://www.lesliesnc.org/

Here’s a link to events at Hidden Lake Gardens, 6214 Monroe Rd, Tipton, MI

Here’s a link to all the nature programs being offered at Seven Ponds Nature center in Dryden, Michigan. http://www.sevenponds.org/education/progs/springprograms/

Here’s a link to events and classes at Fredrick Meijer Gardens, Grand Rapids Mi
http://www.meijergardens.org/learn/ (888) 957-1580, (616) 957-1580


Newsletter information
If you would like to pass along a notice about an educational event or a volunteer opportunity please send me an email before Tuesday of each week and I will print it. Also if you have a comment or opinion you’d like to share, send it to me. Please state that you want to have the item published in my weekly notes. You must give your full name and what you say must be polite and not attack any individual. I am very open to ideas and opinions that don’t match mine but I do reserve the right to publish what I want.
I write this because I love to share with other gardeners some of the things I come across in my research each week. It keeps me engaged with local people and horticulture. It’s a hobby, basically. I hope you enjoy it. If at any time you don’t wish to receive these emails just let me know. If you know anyone who would like to receive these emails have them send their email address to me.  KimWillis151@gmail.com


Tuesday, December 1, 2015

December 1, 2015, Kim’s Weekly Garden Newsletter

December 1, 2015, Kim’s Weekly Garden Newsletter    © Kim Willis


Hi Gardeners
Off to the woods on the last day of November.

Ah Michigan.  One weekend we have 8 inches of snow on the ground, the next weekend its mild and the grass is once again showing and as green as it was in October.  As the mounds of snow melted away from my patio pots I thought the Calibrachoa, (Million Bells) would finally be dead and I would no longer feel guilty about taking it out of the containers to put Christmas greens into them.  But no, there they were, vibrantly green and springy looking, although they are no longer blooming.  And the pansies that had come up in one of the containers were still blooming their heads off.

But off I headed to our wooded area to get some branches from the spruce and pines.  The sun was shining and I was distracted by finding a new plant with pretty berries in the fence row and by deer bounding away crashing through the swampy area of the woods in an explosion of cracking branches and splashing.  But I managed to cut some evergreen branches, some red furry sumac heads and some bittersweet berries (yes, I cut some of that “terribly invasive” plant and moved it), pile them on an old wheelchair I use as a cart, and trundle back to the house.

There I bit the bullet and cut out the million bells from the pots.  I potted up the pansies and brought them inside.  The soil in the pots was still partially frozen but I managed to stick in the evergreen branches and the spikes of fuzzy red sumac and then add stems of red-orange bittersweet for more color.  It’s not the most impressive Christmas décor ever but I like the fact that it’s all natural.

I took the baskets of warty orange gourds that had sat on the deck until the snow out to the barn for the chickens.  While they chowed down immediately on the one small pumpkin that was in the offering they seemed a little unsure of the warty gourds.  But this morning I noticed they had started to eat on the gourds so I guess the re-cycling has begun. Perhaps my eggs will take on a deeper shade of orange.

While I will no longer be able to see how hardy calibrachoe can be, I can say the osteospermum is still green, the white sage still looks healthy, the roses still have their leaves and even some buds, and I noticed that the arum italicum and heuchera actually have new leaves.  This next weekend is supposed to be sunny and mild again although we have to endure some rain and maybe even snow between now and then. I can look out my window and see green, even through the rain drops, and my canaries are singing their heads off here in the house, so all is good.  I am sure hoping our winter continues in such benevolent fashion.

December almanac

This month’s full moon is called the Full Cold or Long Nights moon and occurs on December 25th .  Santa will be outlined against a full moon. There are two meteor displays that may be visible in December.  On the 13th and 14th there is the peak of the best regular meteor event, the Geminids meteor shower. This year should be good viewing if it’s clear because the moon will be dark.  Some
Geminid meteor shower.
Credit: nasa.gov
meteors may be visible from the 4th through the 17th.   But on the peak days around 120 meteors or shooting stars may be seen per hour.  The best viewing is after midnight.  On December 21st – 23rd will be the peak of a lesser meteor shower, the Ursids meteor shower, which typically produces about 10 meteors per hour at its peak.  However since the moon will be nearly full it will be difficult to see them.

Monday, December 21, 2015 at 11:49 PM EST is the winter solstice. It marks the longest night of the year and the beginning of winter.  At this time the sun is at its farthest point in the south and lowest point on the horizon.  For an interesting site that will show you where the sun and moon are in the sky at the exact time you access the site go to http://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/usa/flint  

You’ll notice that the earliest sunset and the shortest day are not the same.  The earliest sunset occurs December 5th when the sun sets at 5 pm in the Flint area.  And the sun will set at that time until December 14th – when it gains a minute. It’s the day break time that makes the difference in day length.  On the solstice the sun rises at 8:03 am and sets at 5:03 pm in the Flint area.

Many people including myself consider the Winter Solstice to be the end of the old year.  Now the days will be getting longer, if only by seconds at first. Re-birth, renewal, the conquering of death, the return of the sun are symbolized in the solstice. It’s a time for celebration as it was for our early ancestors.  Christmas is celebrated near the solstice because people already celebrated re-birth and promise at this time and early Christians frequently borrowed old rituals.  Burn some oak wood at midnight and make a wish for what you desire as you look into the fire.  Take some time to reflect on what you could have done better last year and decide your path for the new year.

December’s birthstone is turquoise. The December birth flower is oddly enough the narcissus.  This may be because it was associated with death, (its poisonous) by the ancient Romans and Greeks but now it is often used as a symbol of hope.  We are entering the time of the death of the old year but still, it seems odd.  In flower “language” narcissus is said to mean “you are the only one” or alternatively faithfulness, respect and modesty.

Recently holly has been favored to replace narcissus as the December birth flower and to me seems more appropriate.  Holly is a symbol of domestic happiness in flower language. Orchids are also listed as the December flower in some places.

Things to celebrate in December besides the solstice and Christmas include National Mutt day the 2nd ,  Pearl Harbor Day- the 7th  and Poinsettia day on the 12th, also on the 12th its Gingerbread house day and National cocoa day, National Bake Cookies day, the 18th , Look for Evergreens day the 19th .  Besides being Christmas Eve the 24th is National Chocolate day and National Egg Nog day. December 31st is World Peace Meditation Day as well as New Years eve.

December is National Bingo month, National AIDS awareness month, National Buckwheat month and Universal Human Rights month.

Garden and Plant books to give as gifts- or keep for yourself

If you have been racking your brain trying to think of a gift for a friend or relative who is into gardening or who enjoys reading about the natural world why not give them the gift of a good book?  Many places like Amazon have a variety of books on sale for Christmas giving.  And don’t forget to treat yourself; there are many boring winter days ahead.  Here are some great books about plants or the natural world you may want to consider buying.

Wicked Plants, the Weed That Killed Lincolns Mother by Amy Stewart

This is an excellent book about the poisonous and dangerous plants that surround us and that have been used by man for thousands of years.  Read about strychnine, oleander, rosary pea, peyote, deadly nightshade, hemlock, coca, opium, death camas and some 200 toxic plants.  Tales of botanical crimes and intrigue are sprinkled through the book.  It’s written in a charming manner that will make you want to sit and read the book at one sitting.

The Drunken Botanist, also by Amy Stewart

This one is about all the plants that make the alcoholic beverages man has been enjoying since the beginning of time.  Without plants the liquor counter at the local store would be empty.  Stewart explores the grains, fruits, vegetables and herbs that make up common and uncommon alcoholic drinks.  And for those of you who like to experiment with alcoholic beverages she sprinkles recipes for unusual cocktails and mixed drinks through the book.

If you don’t know what absinthe is made from or what a marasca cherry (not maraschino) is then this book is a fascinating read.  Both of these books are packed full of odd and unusual things you didn’t know about plants.  Amy Stewart is a fascinating garden writer and also writes Garden Rants- a popular garden blog.

Buffalo Bird Woman’s Garden published in 1918 by Gilbert L. Wilson

I was searching for a book on line when I came across this book.  Wilson was pursuing a doctorate in anthropological studies at the University of Minnesota and decided that for his thesis he would study the agricultural practices of the Mandan-Hidatsa Native American culture.  Wilson had already been a missionary among the tribes and had collected historical artifacts for the American Museum of Natural History.

Wilson chose for his study to interview a 75 year old Hidatsa woman, Maxi’diwiac or in English, Buffalo Bird Woman, who had always been a gardener/farmer for her family. Her son was Wilson’s interpreter and also contributed some drawings to illustrate points of his mother’s conversation.  The interview was conducted over several years.  When Wilson’s book was first published it was called Agriculture of the Hidatsa Indians, An Indian Interpretation.

Wilson faithfully recorded Buffalo Bird Woman’s recollections, using her words as well as they could be interpreted and for an older book it is easy to read and quite fascinating.  It is written in the story telling mode that many Native Americans find easy to use, but it is all factual information.  Buffalo Bird Woman is careful to remind readers that this is how her family and she herself did things and sometimes mentions how other families differed from hers.

The Hidatsa tribe Buffalo Bird Woman belonged to lived at the headwaters of the Missouri river in the Minnesota-North Dakota area.  The Hidatsa tribe’s agricultural practices were probably pretty typical of Northeastern Native Americans.  And in her early adulthood her tribe had little influence from white settlers.

When Wilson interviewed her in her 70’s Buffalo Bird Woman was still mentally sharp and physically active.  Her thoughts were well organized and she was very through in giving information.  She talks about each of the five crops they typically grew, corn, squash, beans, sunflowers and tobacco in great detail from preparing the ground, to how they selected good seed, to cultural practices to harvesting and even how they cooked the crops.

I found the agricultural knowledge the native people had to be amazing and I loved the humor and little insights into tribal relations that she included in her story.  Besides gardening she told how certain tools were made- such as how they made baskets from the scrotum of a buffalo.  The lifestyle was very rigorous for women, who did most of the gardening, and it was sobering how much time and effort went into growing and storing food in earlier times.  However Buffalo Bird Woman never complains about the work and seemed to enjoy gardening.

If you are interested in farming history or origins of American crops, or you enjoy reading about Native American customs this book will give you much enjoyment.  It includes some photos from the early 1900’s and drawings.  I bought mine as an e-edition on Amazon ($2.99) but I understand a hard copy is available.  It’s pretty inexpensive.

Seeds of Hope- Wisdom and Wonder from the World of Plants- Jane Goodall

Jane Goodall, of chimpanzee fame, has written a book about plants. The first part of the book is quite a wonderful story of her childhood experiences with plants, about daring plant explorers of earlier times and wonderful awe inspiring facts about plants.  The second part of the book fades into a less than interesting rant about GM modified foods and modern farming practices. While I agree with some of what she talks about she presents nothing new in this part and lots of old, discredited science as well.  Still, I would recommend reading the book, if just for the first half of the book, which is quite enjoyable. 


Fastest Things on Wings- Rescuing Hummingbirds in Hollywood by Terry Masear- Published June 2015

I loved this book about a woman who rescues hummingbirds in California.  She spends 4 months a year feeding baby hummingbirds every 30 minutes, healing adults and releasing them and rescuing trapped hummingbirds.  California has 4 types of hummingbirds and she handles hundreds of hummers in her rehab center every summer.  Here in Michigan with our 1 species of hummingbird rehab places rarely get 50 birds in a season.

The book was an enjoyable, easy read. You’ll learn a lot about these tiny birds.  What it takes to rehab hummers will amaze you and the efforts of a few people to care for these birds is truly heart-warming.  How Terry Masear finds time to write with her teaching career and work as a hummer rehabber in the summer is hard to imagine but the book is well worth reading.
 
What a Plant Knows by Daniel Chamovitz

This is a book on plant senses. One example is that while plants don’t have eyes they do have photoreceptors similar to those in animal eyes.  One type of receptor is located in the tips of shoots and tells the plant to grow toward light.  There are different types of light receptors in leaves that measure how long the day is.  The day length determines many plant processes, such as flower initiation.  Only one leaf exposed to light can relay that information to the plant.  For parts of the plant to send information to other parts of the plant implies a “nervous system” and some sort of conscious “control”. 

I used to joke that vegetarians were worse than meat eaters because they ate defenseless creatures alive. (A carrot is alive until you cook it.)  What will it mean to vegetarians if we find out that plants actually feel fear and pain, if even in a primitive sense? Even seeds are tiny plant embryos and they are alive.  There are some intriguing hints that this may be so.  A fascinating book well worth reading.

Essential Perennials by Ruth Rogers and Thomas Christopher

This book was published January 2015 by Timber Press and is an updated look at 2700 garden perennials in alphabetical order, some 452 pages of them.

The authors give short growing details, suggested plant combinations, their own observations on the plant and other tips. There is updated info on name changes and new cultivars. Lots of color photos in the hard cover, my kindle reader only showed them in black and white but some ebook readers probably show them in color.  If you don’t have a modern perennial guide this one is a great book to have.



The Unexpected Houseplant –220 extraordinary choices for every spot in your home by Tovah Martin- 2012

This is a delightful read, not just a care primer for houseplants.  The author talks about her love for houseplants and all plants, her experiences with them, her charming older home and even her cat.  Ms. Martin has written numerous popular garden books and is a frequent article writer for popular garden magazines.

You may not find your houseplant in this book; many of the plants Martin describes are the unusual and eclectic houseplants.  The more common houseplants are left to other authors to worry over.  But when she’s through discussing her choices, you’ll want to run out and try to find some of them. 

She talks about the plant’s needs, how to display them, what type of container to grow them in, and many other things woven into a narrative story beginning from the best fall houseplants through summer and permanent houseplant residents.  Martin is an organic grower, so there are no plants discussed that require intensive pest control, although she lists what pests and problems a plant may have.  There is a summary of care requirements at the end of each section. And there’s a section devoted to houseplants that Martin doesn’t recommend.

This may not be the book for you if you are looking for basic houseplant care.  But if you are looking for houseplant inspiration this is it. When you get done reading this book you’ll know there is no excuse not to have houseplants. 

The New Wild: Why Invasive Species Will Be Nature's Salvation-  by Fred Pearce
This new book explores why we need to think differently about invasive species.  If you have always been a bit skeptical of the scare mongering done by many organizations and “experts”  this book will confirm your suspicions that much of the hoopla around invasive species is not justified.  And if you are one of those native plant Nazi’s you need to read this book with an open mind.  And if you know a plant Nazi buy them this book!

Nature knows more than we do about what species should grow where and it’s time we start respecting that.  Invasive species are what drives change, adaptation and the evolution of new species in the environment, all vital for continuing life on this planet.  It’s not man’s place to decide what’s native, what’s invasive and what species are right for any environment.  Invasive plants have helped the environment much more than they have harmed it. Why worry what trees make up the forest as long as there is a forest? 

This book should be read by every gardener as well as every conservationist so that you have a balanced perspective on the natural world.

The Triumph of Seeds: How Grains, Nuts, Kernels, Pulses, and Pips Conquered the Plant Kingdom and Shaped Human History by Thor Hanson

This book is a fascinating look at seeds and their adaptations for survival.  It’s a well written, easy to read book even though the author rambles a bit with personal stories. It’s written with a bit of humor even as it explores scientific details and most gardeners will find it pleasurable reading as they gain a lot of information.

Many people are unaware of how important seeds are to life on earth and how they shaped our civilization.  If you like reading fascinating facts about nature and our relationship with it this book should be on your reading list and it makes a great gift too.





Glorious Histories: Tales from the Traditional Kitchen Garden by David Stuart

At the cost of only $3 every food crop gardener should buy this book in its ebook format because you will find some new and interesting information on a very broad number of crops, some of which I have to admit, I had never heard of before. The book has tips on how to harvest/ cook/prepare each crop and some recipes are given.  

This is an English writer and some of the information given seemed skewed a bit toward European experiences and customs but that of course can't be helped. But for the price this book is an excellent reference if you need a brief history of a food crop. (This book does not cover medicinal plants except that when a food plant also had some medicinal uses they were briefly mentioned. People who are looking for herbal medicine information won't find it here.)


This seems a labor of love by the author.  I like that the author can relate personal experiences with even some obscure crops. It’s well edited for an ebook and you won’t find the annoying spelling and grammar mistakes many ebooks contain. There are pictures and illustrations with every crop mentioned.  It might be hard to give an ebook as a gift - and I don’t see it listed in any other format- but it’s worth buying for yourself.

Raising Chickens for Dummies 2nd edition- Kimberley Willis

Fair warning- I’m the author of this book and it’s not about plants, it’s about the next best thing- chickens.  Every gardener wants chickens; they are the perfect re-cyclers and provide lots of manure for building good soil.  And as living garden art they can’t be beat.

If I do say so myself this book is a very complete and detailed reference for beginning chicken owners or even those who have had chickens for a while.  And it’s written in an easy to read, slightly humorous format I’m sure you will enjoy.  In fact you’ll enjoy reading this book even if you don’t have chickens.

Raising Chickens for Dummies covers everything from baby chick care to collecting your own eggs to butchering your own meat. Learn which chickens make good pets or great layers. Learn how to build a coop and what to feed your chickens.  Learn how to protect your chickens from disease and predators.  And the new edition actually has color photo’s.

If you or someone you know wants chickens for Christmas- (don’t laugh – chicken keeping is actually a popular trend and people are asking for chickens and related items for Christmas) - then this is the book you need.

All of the books listed above can be found on Amazon or most can be found in any good bookstore.   

Feeding oranges to cows

Feeding oranges and other citrus fruit to cows, pigs and chickens may soon become one of the green and safe ways to combat food borne illness.  Animals shed salmonella and other organisms in their feces and no matter how careful we try to be when butchering animals some of those organisms may remain behind and can cause bouts of food borne illness that sicken millions of American each year.  Recent research has found that feeding citrus peel and pulp to animals significantly lowers the number of harmful bacteria in their gut without affecting the helpful bacteria they need to efficiently digest their food.

The way farmers have conventionally tried to reduce the number of “bad” organisms in animals has been to feed them antibiotics.  In recent years we have come to understand that this may be causing strains of bacteria to become resistant to antibiotics and this could have serious consequences for human health.  Animal rights movements and human health advocates have been clamoring for laws against the feeding of antibiotics to animals as disease preventatives and growth enhancement aids.

Scientists have been busy searching for alternatives to antibiotics that would keep animals growing and healthy but not contribute to the growing problem of antibiotic resistant strains of bacteria and pollution of our land and water.   Microbiologist Todd R. Callaway and animal scientist Tom S. Edrington, with the Food and Feed Safety Research Unit in College Station, Texas; ARS animal scientist and research leader Jeffery Carroll with the Livestock Issues Research Unit in Lubbock, Texas; and John Arthington at the University of Florida in Ona took on the challenge in a different way.

These researchers knew that oils from citrus had long been used for cleaning and were known to deter pests, and kill many types of viruses and bacteria.  They are relatively non-toxic and the researchers decided to feed the left over peels and pulp from citrus processing plants to cattle and pigs to see what would happen.

While people find citrus peel rather bitter and not very tasty the animals seemed to enjoy them.  They readily ate the leftovers without having to be coaxed.  And the researchers found that not only did the citrus waste provide vitamins and roughage for the animals, they also did what researchers hoped- they reduced the amount of harmful bacteria in the guts of animals without harming the good bacteria animals need to digest food.

When there is less harmful bacteria produced and shed by animals there are fewer chances for bacteria to contaminate food and cause illness.   While total elimination of harmful bacteria like salmonella is probably impossible, reducing the numbers substantially goes a long way toward safer food.

Feed me.
Further research both in the field and in the lab have shown very promising results. Collaborations with University of Arkansas-Fayetteville researchers Steven Ricke and Philip Crandall have identified specific essential oils that kill pathogenic bacteria.   Microbiologist Calloway is studying ways to make citrus waste into lightweight pellets so that farms away from citrus producing areas can share in the benefits of feeding citrus to their animals.

Natural solutions to problems are a win-win situation for all.  Citrus producers get another source of income from a waste product, which they will no longer have to find a way to dispose of.  Animals get a tasty and nutritious feed supplement that keeps harmful bacteria from causing digestive and other problems.  Livestock producers get a reasonably priced, all natural alternative to antibiotics that food critics approve of.  And people will have a reduced chance of getting food borne diseases without worrying that those organisms are developing resistance to life saving antibiotics. 

Sustainable solutions to the over use of pesticides and antibiotics are there- and we are working on finding them.  Our agricultural system remains the best and safest in the world.

Keep the holiday green and support American farmers

Are you one of the happy Michigan citizens who buys a real Christmas tree each season?  Thank you for being environmentally responsible and buying American. 

One of the biggest environmental myths is that buying an artificial Christmas tree is somehow saving the environment.  The mistaken theory is that you are keeping a tree from being cut down each year you use one of those awful plastic trees.    What some people don’t realize is that Christmas trees are a crop, grown to be cut, and that they are constantly being re-planted.  Over 95% of Christmas trees sold come from tree farms and are not harvested from the wild.

It takes water and some protective chemicals to grow great Christmas trees but it takes a lot of far more harmful chemicals and water to make that plastic tree.  Dangerous chemicals are used to make the fake trees including polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and lead.  The manufacturing of products from PVC releases dioxins into the environment.  Dioxins accumulate in fatty tissues and become more concentrated as in the tissues of animals high in the food chain, like man.  There they cause cancer and other dangerous health problems.

While many of those toxins remain in China- where most, (85%), artificial trees are produced by minimum wage workers, some does make it into our food supply.  Some chemicals, like lead, may be given off as the plastic slowly degrades and reacts to other environmental chemicals and those go right into the air of your home, where the tree is displayed or stored.  In fact California requires plastic Christmas trees to have a warning label about lead poisoning.

Fake trees sometimes have actual wood “trunks” or other parts and this wood from China has been responsible for at least one exotic pest, a wood boring beetle, to be brought into the US and has the potential for other pests to be carried in the plastic tree shipments.

Plastic trees cannot be recycled; the plastic used in them is not commonly recycled.  A real tree will break down in the environment and actually do good instead of harm like the plastic trees leaching chemicals into the air and soil.
The White House uses real trees.

Are you worried about fire safety with a real tree?  Thinking a plastic tree is safer is wrong, fire statistics say its faulty wiring that causes most Christmas tree fires and both real and fake trees will ignite.  

If you buy a real Christmas tree in Michigan the chances are very good it was grown in Michigan, we are a top Christmas tree producing state.  You are helping the local economy as well as the environment.  Christmas tree production and sales employ thousands of Michigan workers. Let’s keep Michigan people employed, not Chinese.

The production of Christmas trees uses land in a sustainable way and fewer fertilizers and pesticides are used on tree crops than conventional crops so it’s good to encourage the local tree farmers.  While trees are growing they release oxygen, moderate the temperature, filter the air and provide homes for wildlife.  Help our environment and help keep dioxins in China.

It takes a little more time and effort to use a real Christmas tree each year but the smell alone is worth it.  And who doesn’t want to do good in the holiday season?  Many Christmas tree lots are run by charitable organizations who use the money they make to help people in need.

Do your part to be an environmentally friendly person and help the local economy.  Buy a Michigan grown Christmas tree this season. To find a Christmas tree farm or retail location near you go to this site http://www.mcta.org/home-page

Curl up somewhere with a good book.

Kim Willis
 “He who has a garden and a library wants for nothing” ― Cicero

Events, classes and other offerings
Please let me know if there is any event or class that you would like to share with other gardeners.  These events are primarily in Michigan but if you are a reader from outside of Michigan and want to post an event I’ll be glad to do it.

Do you have plants or seeds you would like to swap or share?  Post them here by emailing me.

Free seeds
I have these seeds that I collected from my garden that I am willing to share free.  Look at the list and if you would like some contact me at kimwillis151@gmail.com

I will tell you where to send a stamped self-addressed envelope for the seeds. If you want popcorn or black walnuts it will take several stamps.  I have published this list on the seed swap sites also.  I’ll try to give everyone who asks some until they are gone.

Lilies, a seed mixture of assorted hybrids, oriental- Asiatic- trumpet- Casa Blanca, Stargazer, La Reve, purple tree, yellow tree, Silk Road, more
Anise hyssop
Morning glory – common purple
Scarlet runner bean - few
Japanese hull-less popcorn
Hosta asst.of seed from numerous varieties- lots
Ligularia desmonda (daisy–like flower)
Ligularia rocket – spires of flowers
Yucca
Glad mixed
Zinnia mixed
Foxglove Dalmation peach
Calendula mixed
Baptisia blue
Jewelweed
Cleome white
Columbine mixed- small amount
Nicotiana small bedding type- mixed colors
Nicotiana alata ( woodland tobacco, Only the Lonely)
Daylily mixed
Kangaroo Paws orange
Hollyhock mixed
Black walnut- few hulled nuts


An interesting Plant Id page you can join on Facebook

Here’s a seed/plant sharing group you can join on Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/groups/875574275841637/

Here’s a facebook page link for gardeners in the Lapeer area


Here’s a link to classes being offered at Campbell’s Greenhouse, 4077 Burnside Road, North Branch.  Now open.

Here’s a link to classes and events at Nichols Arboretum, Ann Arbor
Here’s a link to programs being offered at English Gardens, several locations in Michigan.

Here’s a link to classes at Telly’s Greenhouse in Troy and Shelby Twsp. MI, and now combined with Goldner Walsh in Pontiac MI.

Here’s a link to classes and events at Bordines, Rochester Hills, Grand Blanc, Clarkston and Brighton locations

Here’s a link to events at the Leslie Science and Nature Center, 1831 Traver Road Ann Arbor, Michigan  | Phone 734-997-1553 |
http://www.lesliesnc.org/

Here’s a link to events at Hidden Lake Gardens, 6214 Monroe Rd, Tipton, MI

Here’s a link to all the nature programs being offered at Seven Ponds Nature center in Dryden, Michigan. http://www.sevenponds.org/education/progs/springprograms/

Here’s a link to events and classes at Fredrick Meijer Gardens, Grand Rapids Mi
http://www.meijergardens.org/learn/ (888) 957-1580, (616) 957-1580


Newsletter information
If you would like to pass along a notice about an educational event or a volunteer opportunity please send me an email before Tuesday of each week and I will print it. Also if you have a comment or opinion you’d like to share, send it to me. Please state that you want to have the item published in my weekly notes. You must give your full name and what you say must be polite and not attack any individual. I am very open to ideas and opinions that don’t match mine but I do reserve the right to publish what I want.

I write this because I love to share with other gardeners some of the things I come across in my research each week. It keeps me engaged with local people and horticulture. It’s a hobby, basically. I hope you enjoy it. If at any time you don’t wish to receive these emails just let me know. If you know anyone who would like to receive these emails have them send their email address to me.  KimWillis151@gmail.com