Turning
garden plants into houseplantsGeranium
I love a patio and yard filled with colorful plants and if I
can get plants that I can use for more than one year so much the better. There
are many plants that gardeners grow in their gardens and outdoor containers as
annual plants that are actually perennial plants in warmer climates. Some of our most common bedding plants that
we treat as annuals fall into this category.
If gardeners rescue these plants before a frost, they can become
attractive houseplants for the winter.
It’s also economical to keep a few tender perennials over
the winter so you don’t have to buy them again in the spring. Many of these
tender perennials can be multiplied by cuttings to produce a whole new
selection to use outdoors next spring or to share with friends. Some tender
perennials that are over-wintered become large, attractive plants that would be
impossible to obtain with one summer’s growth.
There is a list of these tender perennials that can winter
indoors given below. If these plants are growing in the ground, they should be
dug up and carefully potted. If they are crammed into a container that is
pretty full and lush it would be wise to separate the different plants and pot
them separately. Check the plants and the pots carefully so you don’t bring in
small surprise guests like frogs and mice.
Use a good, lightweight potting soil if you need to re-pot
tender perennials you are bringing inside. Garden soil can bring in pests. You
can use potting medium with fertilizer included but it isn’t necessary for most
plants at this time of the year. Blooming plants do appreciate fertilization,
however.
Some of these plants go semi-dormant in winter, even when
brought inside. They will begin growing
again in the spring however, as the days lengthen. The plants that do go into a resting stage
can often be kept in a room that is well lit but has cool temperatures that
stay just above freezing, such as a sunny porch. Other tender perennials need room
temperatures that don’t go below 55 degrees F. to do well over the winter.
Instead of bringing whole plants inside you can sometimes
take cuttings of plants and over winter small plants you start from them. It is better to start these plants outside in
late summer, and then bring in the small pots before frost. However, if frost threatens and it seems to
be too much work to bring a large plant inside, take a few cuttings and try
your luck.
List of tender perennials that can be brought inside for
winter
Abutilon, often sold as container plants, make good
houseplants.
Aloes, agaves, most are not hardy below zone 8, but
can be overwintered inside.
Banana plants, will grow well in a sunny area inside.
Begonias, wax, tuberous, Rieger, angel wing, cane-
all types of begonias will bloom all winter in the right conditions. Tuberous
begonias and even cane types can be allowed to go dormant and the tubers
stored. I always leave the tubers right in the pots and store them in a cool,
above freezing place. Take the pots somewhere warmer and bright in February-
March and let them start growing again.
Wax (fibrous rooted) begonias can make a pretty blooming
plant all winter in bright light. Rieger types also do well inside as
houseplants. Rex types are great
houseplants.
Brugmansia, most people bring these inside to a cool
place just above freezing and let them go dormant in the pot. You can keep them
growing and blooming in a warm, very sunny spot indoors.
Calla- you can bring inside and let them grow- or let
them go dormant and store the bulbs in the pot until spring in an above
freezing place.
Canna- canna will grow inside as foliage plants in
bright light all winter or let them die back and save the rhizomes.
Coleus- bring the whole plant inside or take
cuttings. If stems get woody and straggly looking cut them back. Bright light is needed inside for good
growth.
Colocasia, elephant’s ears- you can let them die back
and store the bulbs or let them continue to grow as a houseplant if you have
room.
Dipladenia and Mandeville can be overwintered but are
a bit tricky. They need bright light and
warm conditions.
Eucalyptus, sometimes used in containers, grows well
inside.
Fuchsia- plants will grow and bloom all winter in
bright light. The smaller flowered varieties make better houseplants.
Gardenias- if you are below zone 7 bring these inside
to save. They need cool, humid, sunny conditions inside.
Geraniums- you can store them in a semi-dormant phase
in a cool, dark place or just pot them and let them bloom all winter in a
warmer, brighter place. They will get quite large inside.
Gerbera daisies- will bloom off and on all winter if they are in bright light inside. I actually think gerbera do better inside than outside.
Gerbera daisy |
Joseph’s coat (Alternathera
ficoidea), good foliage plant.
Lantana, yep- it will grow and bloom all winter.
Lemon cypress needs the same conditions as rosemary,
see below.
Lemon grass, needs bright light in winter.
Lemon verbena needs warmer, sunny conditions. It
makes a small tree.
Lifesaver plant (Huernia
zebrina), good houseplant.
Lipstick plant and goldfish plant, both make good
houseplants.
Ornamental peppers- the smaller varieties with pretty
foliage make the best houseplants.
Polka dot plants – keep pinched back so they don’t
get leggy.
Rosemary- in zones 7 and lower rosemary should be
overwintered inside. It needs cool, not above 65 degrees, sunny conditions for
best survival. Most other herbs, including lavender, do not survive well inside
over winter.
Setcreasea, the purple passion plant, grows well
inside.
“Spikes” – dracaena – make good houseplants.
Sweet Bay- bring inside to overwinter.
Sweet potatoes will keep growing all winter in bright light and warm conditions.
Sweet potato with flower |
Succulents-many of the new succulents are not winter
hardy in zones 7 and lower. Bring them inside and they grow all winter. Check
the hardiness zones of all succulents and sedums. If they are hardy in your
zone it’s best to leave them outside.
Taro- let it grow through winter or let the leaves
die back and save the tubers.
Bulbs that are tender for your zone can be allowed to
die back and stored above freezing in net bags buried in shavings or just bring
pots inside after potted bulbs have died back. All bulbs must be brought inside
before a hard freeze. Bulbs include glads, dahlias, peacock lilies, rain
lilies, crocosmia, pineapple lilies, (Eucomis) and other tender bulbs.
Don’t try to save too many tender perennials unless you have
a big greenhouse. (Even I close my eyes and leave some behind.) Just save the
most expensive, rarest or your personal favorites. You can propagate cuttings from one or two
plants for a new border of impatiens rather than trying to save the whole
border. All plants need room and good light and the more you have, the more
time you will spend caring for them.
Trust me, I know.